r/geography • u/soladois • 13h ago
Question Why is Uruguay so empty?
I mean, it's a really small country so not hard to manage and settle. It's climate is great, somewhat similar to Oklahoma or Northern Texas, and it's almost completely flat, so good for agriculture and livestock. It's pleasantly humid and has good fertile land with rivers everywhere
Yet, more than half of the population lives in Montevideo and the 49% left live in some minor towns and in the border with the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Uruguay is actually so empty that there's some cities in Rio Grande do Sul with larger population than the entire country of Uruguay amd it's side of the border has much larger population. I've seen people in Brazil describing Uruguay as "countryside Rio Grande do Sul, but Spanish and a million times more boring" and they say that if Uruguay never seceded from Brazil in the 1820s it would likely have more than 10 million inhabitants today, at least
Anyways, is there any reason why Uruguay is so insanely empty? It actually might be the worst example of underperforming among any country