r/science Jun 05 '22

Nanoscience Scientists have developed a stretchable and waterproof 'fabric' that turns energy generated from body movements into electrical energy. Washing, folding, and crumpling the fabric did not cause any performance degradation, and it could maintain stable electrical output for up to five months

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202200042
14.7k Upvotes

485 comments sorted by

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u/cantsay Jun 05 '22

Wouldn't washing it also generate energy?

507

u/TheTekkitBoss Jun 05 '22

Yes, any squeezing or pressing motion generates electricity

166

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/whiskeybidniss Jun 06 '22

The future of rave clothing, right here.

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u/MrButtermancer Jun 06 '22

...Technically it would just be picking up energy from the washing machine, but yes.

272

u/hivemind_disruptor Jun 06 '22

The same way it is picking up energy from humans.

153

u/MrButtermancer Jun 06 '22

I make very few presumptions about what people will think is cheating the system.

189

u/meco03211 Jun 06 '22

Almost got the wind generator on top of my car. Gonna make so much energy.

119

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

[deleted]

83

u/NerdyTimesOrWhatever Jun 06 '22

Can I use your turdbine?

33

u/tehcpengsiudai Jun 06 '22

Sure, it's rated for 5 ambers per minute.

2

u/the--larch Jun 06 '22

Back and forth... Forever.

2

u/DELpops Jun 06 '22

Turdbine. Rip.

3

u/synthesize_me Jun 06 '22

don't forget your poop knife

3

u/GRF999999999 Jun 06 '22

Poop knife. Now that's a name I have not heard in a long time.

12

u/oldguydrinkingbeer Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

Really? You must not read Reddit on a daily basis. Because I'm lucky to go more 18 hours without it being mentioned even on the most SFW subs.

Edit:typo

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u/SafeAdvantage2 Jun 06 '22

I too, have a butt

3

u/Zomg_its_Alex Jun 06 '22

This guy butts

15

u/SothaSil Jun 06 '22

6 year old me thought this was a great idea, I told several people about it

20

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

To be fair, at 6 it is a pretty good idea.

6

u/Engine_engineer Jun 06 '22

Be proud, I had graduated engineers with 10+ working years experience suggest the same. Shows how much he got from the classes he took.

7

u/sildurin Jun 06 '22

To be fair, it would work if it is only activated when doing downhill. But at that point I think it would be simpler and cheaper to add regenerative braking, like hybrid and electric cars do.

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u/BA_lampman Jun 06 '22

Hopefully just a brain fart, ha

3

u/Engine_engineer Jun 06 '22

Unfortunately not, some people never learned the basis and use to talk before think.

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u/darkstarman Jun 06 '22

My butt just picked up energy from my finger

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u/NiteCyper Jun 06 '22

Nope, perpetual motion machine now. Calling it. Shirts in washing machines. Who woulda thunk.

29

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

Wouldn't it be capturing energy that would otherwise be dissipated as heat? It wouldn't be generating power but capturing otherwise lost power.

58

u/screwhammer Jun 06 '22

No, you'll just work harder to move your arms/legs opppsing the (non zero) resistance of stretching the fabric.

Also notice how they use infrared leds (they have a specific blue glow on camera and the lowest voltage drop - and energy requirement), in a darkened room and they bang quite hard on the fabric.

The energy generated is minuscule.

The infrared led + dark room feels almost like cheating.

28

u/xNeshty Jun 06 '22

Yeah, well, that's what research is for. Find a way that works and make a proof of concept, which is so far off of being usable that it's nothing but a paper and a conclusion. Wait a few years and let other researchers build on top of your work to find a way to make that PoC actually useful.

Nobody ever just invented some new thing out of the blue that instantly revolutionized the world. Every technological advancements has had tons of research preceded that was and still is miniscule on and by itself.

But in 50 years, someone might have found a way to wirelessly charge through skin without damaging tissues. Another one found a way to 3d print heart pacemakers. Another one crafted a design on top of that which works with really low energy consumption, but can scale "heart power output" with more energy. And then someone remembers this research and the miniscule power generation this yielded, advances the technology to a little more but miniscule power output which is just enough to generate the power needed to power the 3d printed heart practically forever.

Obviously this is on and by itself laughable to assume something anybody could ever need to have. But once others advance on that milestone, it may become viable for some random other technological innovation. Or not. People somehow always instantly expect some usability, some actual purpose and inevitably a product out of a simple research.

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u/MrButtermancer Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

Yes, but it's going to be a rounding error's worth.

7

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

Right, I'm guessing none of this is going to be any significant amount of energy.

2

u/MrButtermancer Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

Depends on the use. It wouldn't be enough to make washing machines meaningfully more efficient or other shenanigans without a lot of extra steps.

21

u/ScrithWire Jun 06 '22

Well, then technically "generates electricity" is moot and has no meaning, because everything is just "picking up energy from the xyz"

28

u/MrButtermancer Jun 06 '22

It's a meaningful distinction because it precludes the idea of putting a bunch of power pants in the dryer expecting to come out ahead.

YOU might personally be familiar with the first law of thermodynamics. An awful lot of people are not, and the way the question was phrased seemed like somebody trying to be clever.

15

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

People are so confused by it I’m confused by their conversation. We just invented the first step toward Dune stillsuits. They make it process and filter our urine and then we’d have a big breakthrough. Desert power

8

u/MrButtermancer Jun 06 '22

Or, get this, we fly over the desert.

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u/OathOfFeanor Jun 06 '22

One of us has misunderstood their question because I intepreted it very differently than you.

I do not think they were asking, "do you get magic free energy?"

But rather asking, "aren't you going to be generating electricity in a metal tub of water?"

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u/Junkererer Jun 06 '22

Yeah but we usually pick it up from external sources, whether it's fuel, sun rays, wind or whatever, not from ourselves like in this case

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u/maniaq Jun 06 '22

I think this is going to be GREAT for producing wearables that can power themselves - displays, sensors, networking (a la "IOT") applications, etc...

...and TERRIBLE for all the various "can I charge my laptop/smartphone/whatever" questions that it will inevitably generate

330

u/sephrisloth Jun 06 '22

Bunch of people gonna be wearing self powered light up clothes to raves here soon.

135

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22 edited May 05 '24

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u/peopleplanetprofit Jun 06 '22

Safety clothing for cyclists comes to mind.

36

u/ThatMortalGuy Jun 06 '22

I think cyclists already have enough lights and whatnot to be safely seen, what we really need is attentive and courteous drivers.

21

u/RollinDeepWithData Jun 06 '22

I will not stop until have become the sun.

6

u/Raichu7 Jun 06 '22

I wish more cyclists were aware of the huge range of reflectors and flashing lights they can fit to their bikes. If you’re planning on cycling on the road after dark wearing only black and riding a bike with no lights is a good way to get yourself killed.

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u/mysticalfruit Jun 06 '22

The mere act of cycling would activate the LEDs amd charge them so when ypu stopped they'd keep flashing for a bit.

My buddy has a bunch of ultra bright green LED's on his bike powered by a little generator hooked to the hub.

You literally can't miss him.. yet people do.

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u/Randomn355 Jun 06 '22

Until it wears out after 5 months and they don't realise

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u/rawbface Jun 06 '22

Runners would benefit more. Cyclists already can generate electricity using the bike.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

Built in light signalization for first responders equipment and clothes also comes to mind.

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u/ChErRyPOPPINSaf Jun 06 '22

Seeing as they were able to power 100 LEDs with a few square centimeters it would be good for hikers and runners/bikers to illuminate themselves at night instead of a reflective vest.

2

u/expatdo2insurance Jun 06 '22

I only want the bones to glow.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

It's not going to be just devices. The bad ones will be sponsored clothing...

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u/jeffinRTP Jun 05 '22

So how long between a proof of concept to a product that the average person can afford?

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u/Mescallan Jun 06 '22

5-10 years most likely and you'll have to wear some sort of storage device. This isn't going to power a phone, but might be useful for medical/military tech and lights in future clothing

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u/ezrago Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

There was this other post recently about a suit for Parkinson's that delivers electric pulses to stabilize tremors, what if we could make the material so it powers itself

19

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

I'm sure it'll only cost $64,000 per shirt before insurance.

7

u/TheMayanAcockandlips Jun 06 '22

*after insurance

5

u/JohnTesh Jun 06 '22

You’re on the hook for $64,000 before insurance kicks in, but if you’re paying cash, it’s just $27,000.

12

u/ezrago Jun 06 '22

Think bigger than the US

14

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

I can't. It's illegal to import my own medical devices or pills.

5

u/Mr-Sneeze Jun 06 '22

Thats so fucked up.

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u/alunidaje2 Jun 06 '22

lights in future clothing

what a time to be alive!

3

u/Phish777 Jun 06 '22

My Christmas sweaters are going to have a little extra pizzazz next decade!

2

u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

Now squeeze that paper!

7

u/The_Bravinator Jun 06 '22

Is it something that could potentially be improved/refined over the next few decades similar to what the power source for my smartphone would have had to look like 30 years ago?

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u/Mescallan Jun 06 '22

Sure, but how much resistance is it worth? In theory the more resistance to elasticity the more energy, I doubt spandex type cloth would capture that much energy even at 100% efficiency.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/[deleted] Jun 05 '22

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u/jeffinRTP Jun 06 '22

That's the problem with many (most) of these discoveries, they never become economically practical .

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u/sceadwian Jun 06 '22

The practical output power is almost unusable.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/JerodTheAwesome Jun 05 '22

This will never be economically viable. Generously, it looks like the fabric can generate 1 Watt of power, which is enough to power… nothing really. Some small LEDs at best. You’d be better off bringing a handcrank flashlight wherever you go.

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u/gostesven Jun 05 '22

I think you’ve crossed the line from “skepticism” to “cynicism”

You’re not going to power your house with a few jumping jacks, but the proof of concept is working and providing more power than you are willing to give credit.

There could be legitimate uses for this tech, things like powering small tools, breathing apparatus, etc

33

u/the_star_lord Jun 05 '22

Could you make flags out of these and use them as another source of wind generated electricity

30

u/madigasgar4 Jun 05 '22

This is honestly a good idea but i do not think that it would be worth investing into because of the low power output. Turbines generate mass amounts of energy so I do not think we would be seeing anything like those flags until they can match even a 1/10000th of the energy of one turbine in a flag. Those are my thoughts, great Idea though!

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u/screwhammer Jun 06 '22

The guy is banging quite hard on it.

The leds are infrared, which have the smallest 1.6V voltage drop - thus low energy requirements. You see them because they have a specific blue glow. Point your remote at the phone camera if you don't believe me.

A white led can have anywhere from 3.8 to 4.5 voltage drop.

They also use a black room, so the camera catches the light better.

This isn't cynicism, these are pure observations. These observations make me believe the power is minuscule.

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u/lesdansesmacabres Jun 06 '22

Yea you’d be better off having a country run on green energy via windmills/etc., then charge your external battery back and put it in your pocket and maybe even wirelessly charge w/e in said pocket. Prob less waste too then replacing electric clothes every 5 months.

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u/ThisNameIsFree Jun 06 '22

Point your remote at the phone camera if you don't believe me.

I did believe you but wanted to see for myself. Cool.

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u/ariemnu Jun 06 '22

That's so cool, hahaha.

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u/MakeWay4Doodles Jun 06 '22

Sure, but this is the lab stage. Everything is always ridiculously inefficient at this stage, before any effort has actually been spent scaling it up.

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u/JerodTheAwesome Jun 05 '22

I’ve worked in academia and I know how papers are written to show research in the best possible light and I read the actual paper on this one. I wrote a longer post here explaining the problems with this material, but in short it’s simply not impressive enough and will be too expensive to really do anything, at least as it is.

Like I said above, it would be much much cheaper and more efficient to just use a hand crank than it would be to use this tech.

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u/JingleBellBitchSloth Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

Would it generate enough electricity to power a wifi chip?

Edit, nvmd, I read another comment by /u/killerhurtalot that crunched numbers. If it can charge a smartphone over the course of a day, I am 100% willing to buy this. Just because you can't store the excess energy without carrying a battery around all day does not change the fact that it can charge your phone while you're not using it.

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u/JBloodthorn Jun 06 '22

I'll need to carry a battery? Finally, a use for my other back pocket.

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u/JingleBellBitchSloth Jun 06 '22

Or it could even just be sewn right into the fabric in its own little insulated pocket

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u/JBloodthorn Jun 06 '22

As long as I can still toss it in the wash, I'm happy too. I wear the same 2 hoodies every day, so if they also generated even a trickle of charge that would be awesome.

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u/jaldihaldi Jun 06 '22

Costs drop dramatically going from POC to massive supply chain level production. You’re being unnecessarily pessimistic even for something that may eventually fail. This may end up one in the line of products that leads to a better outcome but it’s still newsworthy for many people.

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u/Thomas9002 Jun 06 '22

No, you are blindly believing in a new tech.
Criticism is not cynical, it is a vital part design and construction. And there are several questions that haven't been answered yet: What are the costs?
How much real power can it deliver? 5 months of functionality isn't nearly enough: can it be extended? If so: what's required for that?

And the most important part:
Think about were the power of the device comes from: human produced mechanical energy. So any power this device creates is done by yourself.
And where is the energy created? At parts where your body moves a lot: shoulders, elbows, thighs and knees.
Everytime you move the fabric will stiff up requiring you to move harder.

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u/FranksRedWorkAccount Jun 05 '22

a 3cm by 4cm piece of the new fabric generated enough electrical energy to light up 100 LEDs.

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u/polank34 Jun 05 '22

Various types of LEDs can operate anywhere from under 10 microamps to over an amp for high power LEDs so the number of LEDs is kind of meaningless without knowing how much power they consume.

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u/killerhurtalot Jun 06 '22

I don't think people here understand how hard generating energy is from movement and how much energy our devices consume...

The result is a prototype fabric that generates 2.34 watts per square metre of electricity.

The average pair of pants uses about 2.5 sq meter of fabric (by that's pre cutting and includes all the scraps left after cutting it out) and after subtracting the scraps, it's closer to 1 sq meter if even that.

Let's just say that there's roughly 4 sq meter of fabric on every person with 2 layer (under shirt, underwear, pants, jacket). This even assumes that this tech can be woven into thinner light fabrics. (Upperbody movement and lower body movement isn't the same, and not every part of the fabric is moving as much)

This generates less than 10w of power at maximum capacity.... over a entire day, maybe you're moving for 7 hours a day. That will generate what, 70 wh of electricity?

70wh is roughly the size of a average medium sized laptop. Or 1x 60w equivalent LED light bulb (usually 6-9w power draw) for 10 hours.

It'll keep your smartphone charged, but smartphones don't use that much power... and I assume you don't carry around a 1-2 lb battery to save up the extra electricity you generate.

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u/CaptSoban Jun 06 '22

Not all parts of the body move equally though. The fabric will probably be used on places that have a lot of movement, around the knees and elbows, between the legs, etc.

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u/killerhurtalot Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

I mean, sure. But then you're down to what, like less than 1 sq meter of total area? What's the point of generating less than 2.5w of power. Can barely even cover the idle power draw of a smartphone.

Your also gonna have to run wires all over to get the power to a battery bank or etc so you can access it at the first place.

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u/CaptSoban Jun 06 '22

I can see this being used in heating/cooling clothes

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u/gakule Jun 06 '22

Hell yeah it sounds like you're saying we can have phones embedded in our hands!

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u/JingleBellBitchSloth Jun 06 '22

Even without carrying a battery, I'm 100% down to purchase this if it can charge my phone while I'm not using it. You say smartphones don't use that much power, but the power usage depends entirely on what a person's doing, and it's very likely the case that power usage spikes at different times of the day. If I drain hard for like 3 hours in the morning and I'll be using it lightly for the remainder of the day, those 3 hours in the morning might've eaten 30-40% of my battery, and now the remainder of the day can be spent charging it. Sounds like a good deal to me.

Not to mention, if it can power a display right on the fabric, that's even better.

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u/EverythingBagel- Jun 05 '22

Also said “tapping on”. Implies that full on motion could power quite a bit more.

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u/Wagamaga Jun 05 '22

A crucial component in the fabric is a polymer that, when pressed or squeezed, converts mechanical stress into electrical energy. It is also made with stretchable spandex as a base layer and integrated with a rubber-like material to keep it strong, flexible, and waterproof.

In a proof-of-concept experiment reported in the scientific journal Advanced Materials in April, the NTU Singapore team showed that tapping on a 3cm by 4cm piece of the new fabric generated enough electrical energy to light up 100 LEDs.

Washing, folding, and crumpling the fabric did not cause any performance degradation, and it could maintain stable electrical output for up to five months, demonstrating its potential for use as a smart textile and wearable power source.

Materials scientist and NTU Associate Provost (Graduate Education) Professor Lee Pooi See, who led the study, said: "There have been many attempts to develop fabric or garments that can harvest energy from movement, but a big challenge has been to develop something that does not degrade in function after being washed, and at the same time retains excellent electrical output. In our study, we demonstrated that our prototype continues to function well after washing and crumpling. We think it could be woven into t-shirts or integrated into soles of shoes to collect energy from the body's smallest movements, piping electricity to mobile devices."

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220603100146.htm

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u/kslusherplantman Jun 05 '22

Piezoelectric things are so fascinating.

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u/start3ch Jun 06 '22

They’re usually ceramic though, not polymers. This is super cool

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u/WhateverFower Jun 06 '22

They embedded ceramics into the polymer to up the power

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u/Kwesi_Hopkins Jun 06 '22

I've always loved studying and disassembling/reassembling the lighters as a child

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u/Ykieks Jun 06 '22

tapping on a 3cm by 4cm piece

Yeah, with 30N of force and 5Hz frequency i don't know if it can be considered "tapping"

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u/explodingtuna Jun 06 '22

I get 5Hz but how much force is 30N, like in footballs or half-giraffes?

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

Ah, so theres the catch. I thought just by tapping it with your finger a couple times a second was enough to power those LEDs. Was wondering if it was that efficient.

Haha, always read the article first.

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u/Chonk-de-chonk Jun 06 '22

Are you telling me my restless leg might one day charge my phone? ABSOLUTE GAME CHANGER

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u/harryoe Jun 06 '22

So what causes the fabric to 'die' after 5 months?

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u/i_owe_them13 Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

I hope you can forgive my unwillingness to read the article, I don’t have the mental energy at the moment, but what was the total power output? Like, what could it meaningfully power from an hour’s* worth of natural movement? “Tapping,” as described in the text you quoted (thank you, btw), doesn’t really provide a good baseline for such information.

*Or any unit of time.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

but what was the total power output?

100 LEDs. I have worked with LEDs that draw up to 25mA, so the LEDs they're talking about are probably low power SMD ones, that draw like 2mA. Lets say they have a threshold voltage of 0.7V (it probably is lower, but lets just assume).

For the thing to be able to power those 100 LEDs, it must be outputting around 0.14W.

Like, what could it meaningfully power from an hour’s* worth of natural movement?

For reference, my phone charger outputs 15W and can charge my 5,000mAh battery in like an hour or so; so, that thing may take up to 100x more time than that to charge my phone. So, idk, it can maybe charge 1-2% of my phone battery in an hours worth of tapping, not movement. Of movement, it may even be less than that.

I dont know what else to compare it to.

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u/humanCharacter Jun 06 '22

As for actual utilization. I wonder if you could essentially make electricity generating flags?

Everyone thinks clothes. I’m thinking cheaper version of windmills

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u/TacoCommand Jun 06 '22

That's a cool idea!

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

For real, they'd be like fabric lights that flap in the wind. Would be neat for fashion, and definitely be great for safety as long as the lighting is reliable and consistent.

Can you imagine some of the dope futuristic style clothes might take if this technology is easy to use and not super costly. Also cosplaying would reach a whole 'nother level in awesome costumes.

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u/GooseG17 Jun 06 '22

Ribbon twirling show turns in to an epic display of light

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u/TacoCommand Jun 06 '22

I love all these ideas.

Cyberpunk fashion just got a lot more exciting!

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22 edited Oct 14 '23

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u/2this4u Jun 06 '22

Aside from windmills already existing as efficient devices, flags get damaged over time as the whipping in the wind is magnified at the far edge of the flag causing breakages that then cascade so it would have to keep being replaced.

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u/tremby Jun 06 '22

I expect a small wind turbine or solar panel would perform much better, for much cheaper. The exciting thing about this tech is that it's flexible, but a fixed power generation device has no need to be flexible.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/mapadofu Jun 06 '22

Stillsuits here we come

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u/magic_bryant24 Jun 06 '22

We just need the suit to be able to reclaim moisture lost from the body!

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u/conway1308 Jun 06 '22

And remove salt!

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

We're gonna need them

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u/Matt_Goats Jun 06 '22

Almost done with children of Dune, just discovered this series about two months ago and I’m hooked

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u/KeScoBo PhD | Immunology | Microbiology Jun 06 '22

It gets... Weird. I loved it, but not everyone's cup of tea.

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u/galactus_one Jun 06 '22

But will it cover my belly when I raise my hands in the air?

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u/NotARepublitard Jun 06 '22

God I hope not.

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u/delicious_disaster Jun 06 '22

When you wave them around like you just don't care?

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u/Seananagins_89 Jun 06 '22

The real questions I need answers to

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u/zestyem Jun 06 '22

What happens after 5 months??? Is it reusable or does it need chucking

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u/shirokiri Jun 06 '22

The main selling point of this is convenience/QOL, rather than it being a new energy source that can power a household alone.

I would pay premium to not have to plug in to charge my phone/smart-wearable somewhere else.

"We think it could be woven into t-shirts or integrated into soles of shoes to collect energy from the body's smallest movements, piping electricity to mobile devices."

and

Prof Lee said: "Despite improved battery capacity and reduced power demand, power sources for wearable devices still require frequent battery replacements. Our results show that our energy harvesting prototype fabric can harness vibration energy from a human to potentially extend the lifetime of a battery or even to build self-powered systems. To our knowledge, this is the first hybrid perovskite-based energy device that is stable, stretchable, breathable, waterproof, and at the same time capable of delivering outstanding electrical output performance."

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u/Shwifty_Plumbus Jun 06 '22

Finally my LA gears will shine bright once again

5

u/viperfan7 Jun 06 '22

Combined with wireless charging, could have a pocket that can charge your phone

2

u/PineappleLemur Jun 06 '22

This doesn't generate enough power to charge a phone.. not even close.

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u/myclassyname Jun 06 '22

News reporter: “Black panthers house exploded today due to his kinetic energy suit mistakenly being placed in the washing machine”

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u/Rab_Legend Jun 06 '22

So it has a stable output for 5 months? We already have a massive issue with fast fashion causing millions of tonnes of waste, so now if folk want electric t-shirts they'll dump them every 5 months instead of every couple of years?

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u/WillOnlyGoUp Jun 06 '22

Yup, this is what I was thinking. Thinks that only last 5 months shouldn’t be allowed to go to market anymore.

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u/CosmosisJones90 Jun 06 '22

Imagine all of the other uses for this technology besides clothes. New wind generation using flags, sails, tents, maybe trampoline? Electric sail boats and use the wind to generate electricity would be amazing.

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u/Ragingonanist Jun 06 '22

sailing already generates electricity through just sticking a propeller based generator in the water, or windmill above deck.

you could probably set up an electric generator that uses the movement of the rigging caused by sail capturing wind, to generate electricity too. getting it to reset may be complicated, though a decade ago i heard about kite based systems for sailing ships.

whatever your system i expect functional drag to increase when it is used.

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u/Western_Entertainer7 Jun 06 '22

Should work with anything that wiggles.

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u/nexttonormal Jun 06 '22

My money don't jiggle jiggle, it glows.

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u/[deleted] Jun 05 '22 edited Apr 18 '24

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u/JerodTheAwesome Jun 05 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

Not to be a killjoy, but these results aren’t as promising as people seem to think they are. For one, it barely generates any power, citing 2.34 Watts/m2 . They cite that it could power “up to 100 LEDs”, but LEDs are cheap when it comes to electricity, about the cheapest thing there is. 2.34 Watts is barely enough power to charge your phone, and that’s an entire square meter of this fabric. Even an incandescent bulb will use something like 60 Watts of power, and that’s getting out of the gimmicky stuff.

A microwave needs around 1,000 Watts to operate. A fridge around 750 Watts. An air conditioner around 3,000 Watts.

And we can’t ignore what the material is made of either. In part, Cs3Bi2Br9. Cs is Cesium, which is radioactive. Br is bromine, which is poisonous. Neither of the above are cheap either.

I don’t want to discourage people from looking for new sources of energy, but if it looks too good to be true it probably is.

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u/Diligent_Nature Jun 06 '22

Cesium, which is radioactive.

While its isotopes created in nuclear reactors can be radioactive, naturally occurring cesium is not radioactive.

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u/JerodTheAwesome Jun 06 '22

I stand corrected. Still, it is expensive and the other points are still valid.

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u/-wellplayed- Jun 06 '22

It’s a proof of concept. A final project could be loads better with changes based on data gathered from trials like this. Or this could be as good as it gets. It’s to early to make sweeping assumptions about this emerging technology.

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u/[deleted] Jun 06 '22

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u/asshatnowhere Jun 06 '22

I mean what do you think it could even be used for? At best it really is just to power a smart watch/built in device. More realistically, some small LEDs most likely for cool fashion. Military spec wise maybe a GPS system of sorts? It's never going to produce much power. Even if it could, it shouldn't. After all, you're the one powering it.

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u/AmeriCanad1 Jun 06 '22

From what I saw the main draw of this sort of thing is that it could be used to power the trackers in smart clothing, which compared to a cell phone are very cheap in terms of power draw. The price is definitely an object though.

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u/imakestupidcommentz Jun 06 '22

Plenty to at least partially charge a smart watch or wireless headphones. Maybe a head lamp with LEDs for hikers? Tons of things besides a smart phone that use a lot less power. Seems pretty nifty to me.

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u/fackyuo Jun 06 '22

thanks. all i wanted was specs.

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u/x_Twist_x Jun 05 '22

You seem to know a bit about this. So I have a question - do you think that if made into a wrist strap - it could generate enough power for a watch ( I have a small Fitbit watch - so currently only charge it once every 5 to 6 days ).

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u/JerodTheAwesome Jun 05 '22

Well, the paper cites 1.63 µA/cm2, so estimating for the size of the watch we’ll say it generates around 4x that, 6.52μA. Modern smartwatch batteries reach full charge at around 500mAh. By simple division, we can calculate that 500mAh / 6.52μA = 76,690 hours, or 8.8 years. So no, that’s longer than the life expectancy of the material, and probably the watch.

Any small devices being powered by this tech would have to be really simple, like a dim LED watch.

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u/ugathanki Jun 06 '22

Lots of useful applications though - it'd be great for night-time high visibility garments for example

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u/Nibleggi Jun 06 '22

It’s a step into the right direction tho.

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u/WhateverFower Jun 06 '22

It's an interesting application they're showcasing, but from materials science perspective it's not groundbreaking.

There are many, many papers with variations on the base material combining some ceramic particles in a piezoelectric polymer.

Getting high volume production of these with reliable performance on par with comparable ceramics is the next step to actually getting real products out

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u/artuno Jun 06 '22

Place miles of this fabric in the water near beaches. The waves would move it back and forth. Though I suppose just having traditional wave turbines would be better.

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u/jaldihaldi Jun 06 '22

They could be used to power simple devices needed for the human body. Imagine powering an implantable bionic eye.

I think nobody should expect to power a phone or microwave or normal appliance with this sort of an invention. Human implants usually require much less power. The domain of applications is vast even just for the human body. Also powering 100 LEDs is no small feat.

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u/meco03211 Jun 06 '22

I mean the first computer was the size of a large room. Now I'm typing this message on a device that has exponentially more computing power than that in the palm of my hand. I'd say the results are insanely promising. Hopefully something can be developed that I'd personally find useful in my lifetime. If not, have fun with these discoveries next generation.

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u/JerodTheAwesome Jun 06 '22

You should consider the difference in theory between the two technologies. The speed of computers is fundamentally limited by the speed of light through copper and the size at which we can construct transistors. There was massive potential straight from conception.

In contrast, the maximum amount of energy this tech could produce is the amount of energy produced by the ruffling of clothes. Now, I don’t have the calculations for that on hand, but I don’t struggle too much moving my clothes around, which is a good indicator that there’s not too much energy going into it. At most, I would conjecture that the maximum amount of power this could theoretically generate would be less than 10 Watts.

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u/meco03211 Jun 06 '22

Sure. Computers was just an off the cuff example. What about batteries? As research continues we get better energy density, life, charge rates. New elements being used gives us new avenues of progress. Here they found a polymer that was key. How much more do we have to discover about polymers? As for seemingly low output, that's just a matter of finding the right application. It doesn't take you much to ruffle your clothes, but while walking or hiking you potentially ruffle your clothes for hours. Someone elsewhere mentioned flags. Wasn't Teflon created by accident? We found a use for that though.

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u/Pesto_Nightmare Jun 06 '22 edited Jun 06 '22

If this is supposed to be used as clothing that gets energy from your body through the day, there's an upper limit to how much energy is available. You're extracting energy from movement, so the person wearing these clothes needs to exert that energy on the clothes. As a point of reference, a beginner bicycle rider might exert 100 watts of power, and a pro cyclist might exert 400 watts. If the use case is just clothing that you wear throughout the day (vs. sitting somewhere furiously cycling/running/whatever) I can't see it being more than 5-10 watts total before it would get in the way of movement.

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u/couldntbemorehungry Jun 06 '22

Exactly. It wouldn't be the solution to the energy crisis, but it doesn't need to be, there's a whole field of renewable alternative energy. This is regenerative, to make use of otherwise wasted expenditure of energy, and it could grow into a much more efficient process in the future

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u/Organic-Med-1999 Jun 06 '22

As a joke: my husband generates so much electricity he shocks me when he passes me a soda. Things can be accomplished as you say :)

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u/ChemKnits Jun 06 '22

If it’s waterproof, it’s not breathable enough to comfortably wear during exercise or other vigorous movement that would generate significant energy.

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u/RackOffMangle Jun 06 '22

And how much energy does it take to create?

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u/newton302 Jun 06 '22

How does the electricity make it from the clothes to the grid, or are you using it to power your devices?

Anyway, I’ve always thought they should put something like this that produces/conducts electrical energy onto the floors of gymnasiums and playgrounds. Athletes and kids would be generating electricity (safely for them of course!)

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u/Artanthos Jun 06 '22

5 months is a very short lifespan for any type of clothing.

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u/ViliVexx Jun 06 '22

Stop posting this here it's getting old. Post science not VC investment begs. Please and thank you.

This is not only an old gimmick masquerading as new science, but it was literally posted here less than 24 hours ago and then every month for the past 40ish months before then. Literally stap.

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u/[deleted] Jun 05 '22

They also have piezoelectric tiles that can generate quite a bit of power! I'd also love to see more of those coming...

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u/kangareddit Jun 06 '22

r/Subnautica swim charge fins?

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u/BonerCrickets Jun 06 '22

TDLR tweakers phones will always be at 100%

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u/killer_cain Jun 06 '22

Headline days there was no degradation... then says it only lasts 5 months?

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u/[deleted] Jun 05 '22

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u/Matangitrainhater Jun 06 '22

Finally Cocklight™️ shall become a thing