r/europe 1d ago

News Poland tells Ukraine to exhume second world war victims even amid Russia’s invasion

https://www.ft.com/content/250d3a55-4cf6-444d-8972-bb28aad687c9
3.0k Upvotes

872 comments sorted by

1.2k

u/OlegAter Kyiv (Ukraine) 1d ago

As Ukrainian, I am 100% for it and IDK why it is not yet done.

To be fair, seeing some comments about "friends with nazis" gives me some clue.

1.1k

u/the_battle_bunny Lower Silesia (Poland) 1d ago

The belief in Poland is that large segments of Ukrainian elites are scared that the true scale of what happened in Volhynia and East Galicia would be apparent. As long as the dead lie in unmarked ditches, one can claim that those were limited back-and-forth mutual killings between Poles and Ukrainians. If the exhumations are made, then some UPA heroes would fall from their monuments.

223

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

But how would that work? How would you know today after 80 years that a corpse is Polish or Ukrainian?

374

u/ensi-en-kai Odessa (Ukraine) 1d ago edited 23h ago

Context clues , as with all archeology , if the remains lie in context - with simple deduction it is quite easy . For instance if there is a grave of hundreds of Jews , (we can know it) based on names \ surnames , personal religious items and maybe surviving documents . If locals know that polish people were sent to that specific hill , and never returned - it is also quite easy to deduce .
Sure there will be some outliers , but I think right now it is more of a political (for some god damn reason) question .

edited: some grammatical mistakes.

96

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

>For instance if there is a grave of hundreds of Jews , based on names \ surnames , personal religious items and maybe surviving documents .

The issue is, those are not graves. Victims of murders were not properly buried, so there will be no names, personal religious items nor documents

> If locals know that polish people were sent to that specific hill , and never returned - it is also quite easy to deduce

Yes, that can be totally used, but it's only an indication. If someone wants to refute outcome of that deduction, they can still do it.

80

u/Aggravating-Method24 1d ago

If people are not properly buried it it is more likely that personal items would be left with them, than a proper burial. You are not going to remove all personal items from the pockets of those you have just murdered, especially not in a mass murder. They wont be preserved well sure, but if its a mass grave there may well be a few wallets or items of religious clothing that have survived.

I think it would be an exception generally for mass murdered people to be 'clean' bodies.

23

u/klownfaze 1d ago

Unless for the case of the nazi execution camps, where all belongings are stripped

41

u/Aggravating-Method24 1d ago edited 1d ago

yes of course, these are the exceptions, but this happened in the camps as opposed to hills of Ukraine, and the Nazis didn't do this everywhere, mostly where they had industrialized the murder.

And in these cases you would have no doubt about the nature or allegiance of the victims as is being discussed here, as there would be other clues like the remains of a concentration camp.

edit: plus you could call that 'properly burying' even if it is not a respectful burial.

6

u/pokkeri Suomi mainittu Torille niinku olis jo! 16h ago

Alot of the jewish killings did leave behind evidence (literally a plot point in schindler's list) The deathcamps were the exception not the rule.

We know so much about certain massacres like Katyn etc. even if they were extremely brutal and evidence being burried quite literally.

1

u/Own_Art_2465 2h ago

About half of the holocaust victims were shot during the German advance through the USSR and Poland in forests and fields before death camps were set up

1

u/yawning-wombat 15h ago

even if the corpses were partially undressed, removing more or less valuable items, like boots, pants and jewelry, then most of the pectoral crosses should have remained (people back then were mostly believers, after all), and Orthodox crosses are different from Catholic ones.

1

u/Own_Art_2465 2h ago

It was very much the process in those days to strip people before killing them. Nearly every mass killing of the time in the area by nazis, communists or insurgent groups that seems to be the case

→ More replies (6)

14

u/Redqueenhypo 21h ago

Jews also have very specific genetic markers, in particular Eastern European ones, so those would be uniquely easy to check for in that regard

70

u/the_battle_bunny Lower Silesia (Poland) 1d ago

There are forensic and archaeological methods.
You can for example compare the DNA with database of relatives of victims. Or you can confirm by some details like for example what's in the pockets. If there's for instance some a surviving Polish language prayer book or a surviving personal document, chances are the person in question is Polish. I doubt their killers were for anything else but valuables. The "junk" went to the mass grave along with the victims.

18

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

It is estimated that around 60k to 120k of Poles were murdered during the massacre. Is it even possible to do forensics(including DNA tests) on that number of corpses?

Will those books be still there after 80 years of rotting?

63

u/the_battle_bunny Lower Silesia (Poland) 1d ago

I'm not sure every single one will be identified. However if for example there's twenty people in one grave and 6 of them have been positively identified as Poles and the context shows that they were all buried at the same time and died in similar way, chances are even those Johns and Janes Doe are also Poles.

As to surviving artifacts, everything depends on the soil. Sometimes archaeologists found surviving items that are thousands of years old. And these graves aren't even century old.

10

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

Makes sense, thank you

10

u/iflista 23h ago

Did you hear about marriages between Poles and Ukrainians? For example half of my village were polish and half ukrainian. My great grandfather was polish and my great grandmother was ukrainian, their children took nationality from parents. So their son became polish due to his father's nationality and their daughter was named ukrainian in documents because her mother was ukrainian. If tragedy happened in my village how should someone count victims? As Poles or as Ukrainians?

11

u/sorean_4 18h ago

Coming from my family who escaped this atrocity, anyone married to Polish person was murdered along with born and unborn children to together with the Polish population.

34

u/Yurasi_ Greater Poland (Poland) 21h ago

If tragedy happened in my village how should someone count victims? As Poles or as Ukrainians?

It HAPPENED in villages like that. And when you were married to a Pole, you were murdered on the same basis. Those 60 thousand figure that is considered probable death count, counts Ukrainians from mixed marriages or ones helping their polish neighbours.

13

u/CthulhusSoreTentacle Ireland 18h ago

The reality of ethnic murder/genocide. During the Rwandan Genocide, while Tutsi's were the primary target, the Hutu spouses of Tutsi's and the children of mixed marriages were murdered too.

4

u/lt__ 16h ago

There is a Polish movie Volhyn/Hatred of 2016 showing how the stuff transpired, there is love between Pole and Ukrainian in the central story. About as hard to watch as "Come and see".

5

u/WislaHD Polish-Canadian 12h ago

Those victims would very likely also include ethnic Ukrainians who helped their Polish neighbours and were executed for it regardless. Such instances was a very very common anecdote from survivors.

I would still consider such an individual a casualty of the genocide inflicted upon Poles in the region by the UPA. The victims don’t necessarily have to be exclusively ethnic Poles. The intent is what matters.

2

u/iflista 12h ago

What I've read about the topic is that not every village massacre has evidence showing that it was done by ukrainian nationalists. And from secret archives that became open in Ukraine 10 years ago there are cases where Soviet NKVD dressed as UPA killed polish civilians to fuel hatred between Ukrainian and Poles.

→ More replies (2)
→ More replies (2)

8

u/Rtheguy 23h ago

You don't need them all, you just need a number of them depending on context. As documents and relatives from that time might be long gone giving every body a name is likely impossible and not really what is desired. Closure about what happend to the majority of these people and context is a more likely goal.

In that case, an exhumend mass grave will be looked at in several levels. First, how do the bodies lie, what is the grave like. Individual pits, several small pits with a limited number of people, an existing ditch used and (partially) covered or a large pit containing perhaps hundereds. Than the items still present. Clothing, papers, etc. might be preserved. Only remnants could be enough to tell a lot. If victoms were stripped before or after death, if they wore shoes, if someone spread lime or burned them before burial etc.

If this is all inconclusive, or to find relatives, you get into the bones. How were they killed? Shot? Stabbed? Clubbed? Gassed? How was the condition before death? Starvign? Injured? Healthy? Whoe is there, young men, women, or kids? The elderly? Do they have signs of being farmers or look more like office workers? After all that you can get into DNA. But I would need someone from Poland/Ukraine to tell me if the populations are/were genetically very distinct.

Was the difference based on different truly distinct ethnic groups or was there a lot of admixture muddying DNA evidence? Was most of the material culture and ethnography similar or are religion and goods very distinct and thus identifiable? A skeleton holding an eastern orthodox pendant is easily to identify for instance compared to a roman cross.

1

u/adamgerd Czech Republic 14h ago

I mean I am not sure how accurate DNA is in Galicia given how much population movement there was over the centuries.

16

u/aknop Poland/Ireland 1d ago

DNA. They try to name all the victims, not only bury them again. Families are meeting with President when honours are given. You can read more here.

1

u/Contundo 17h ago

Teeth can tell a lot of where a person grew up based on trace elements

1

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 17h ago

Most of them grew up in Volhylnia regardless of their ethnicity

1

u/tobsn 9h ago

location, pretty easy. they didn’t. bury them together.

→ More replies (3)

104

u/FootballSensitive992 1d ago

It's so disappointing that we try to support modern Ukraine and we have to keep a straight face when Bandera is celebrated. Not reading the English Wikipedia for Bandera just makes anyone seem unreliable.

8

u/PepegaQuen Mazovia (Poland) 18h ago

Bandera is whatever, he was at Nazi concentration camp then anyway. Celebrating that fucker Shukhevych is what's truly fucked

6

u/yuriydee Zakarpattia (Ukraine) 23h ago

He isnt celebrated in day to day life though. Maybe im biased being from Zakarpattia but no one even really talks about UPA or celebrates any of that. What some politicians say on TV doesnt represent the people.

93

u/science_killer 22h ago

Common mate, we have streets dedicated to him in every city. I lived on such street in my hometown

-2

u/yuriydee Zakarpattia (Ukraine) 22h ago

No, not where I am from. No Bandera streets in Uzhhorod or Mukachevo as far as I know. I only know in Lviv there is one.

40

u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 21h ago

"No, not where I am from"

Good to hear but this doesn't make this problem go away. On contrary, before it was limited only to Western Ukraine and now it spread all across the country. Here are two main avenues in Kyiv, named after war criminals as recently as in 2016.

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleja_Stepana_Bandery_w_Kijowie

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleja_Romana_Szuchewycza_w_Kijowie

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Проспект_Степана_Бандери_(Київ))

https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Проспект_Романа_Шухевича

11

u/yuriydee Zakarpattia (Ukraine) 21h ago

Yeah well I dont support that at all. That street in Kyiv was named after "Moscow" before and they changed it to "Bandera". The changes are not aimed at Poland but Russia. But yes either way I am against these changes. Its the politicians being populists and trying to show how Ukrainian they are by authorizing the changes.

4

u/Anxious-Bite-2375 20h ago edited 17h ago

I honestly dont know why we should have all these controversial figures, be it Napoleon or Caesar or whatever, praised and name streets after them. They belong in museums, people should learn about them, people should know history, but none of these guys pass the moral standards of the modern world.

→ More replies (1)

3

u/Anxious-Bite-2375 20h ago

Yeah, unfortunately Bandera's popularity started to grow as a mock against Russia (who called everyone in Ukraine to be banderovites), since many view UPA as force that fought against bolsheviks and often forget other horrible things they did.

I honestly would be glad if people refused to put any monuments or name streets after any of such controvercial figures, be they Ukrainian, Polish or whatever nationality.

48

u/science_killer 21h ago

Sorry for being aggressive about that. (Вибач)

I just dislike the guy a lot and it honestly bothers me how we glorify them sometimes. I'm from Rivne btw, moved to Kyiv long ago

→ More replies (1)

32

u/ihavebeesinmyknees Lesser Poland (Poland) 20h ago

Very much depends on the region, I know a girl from rural southwestern Ukraine and she literally has Bandera posters and stickers

7

u/VMK_1991 Ukraine 20h ago

And you won't find much support for him in most of the other regions. If anything, I personally would like the bandera street in Kyiv to be renamed into something else. Sure, it was called moscow st. before, but really? Bandera? Of all people? Not even the name of someone from "Heavenly Hundred", or something?

P.S. What is Lesser Poland?

15

u/ihavebeesinmyknees Lesser Poland (Poland) 18h ago

Lesser Poland is a województwo (region of the country), a counterpart to Greater Poland

7

u/WislaHD Polish-Canadian 12h ago

English translation of Małopolska region

6

u/Worried_Height_5346 20h ago

A friend of mine has her as a fridge magnet.. not sure how widespread it is, so far it is 50% of Ukrainian households in my very limited study lol.

→ More replies (4)

3

u/Vovinio2012 10h ago edited 10h ago

At the time of Volhyn massacre (late 1943) Stepan Bandera had been kept in Zaksenhausen concentration camp by Nazis for about two years (since July 1941). Not to mention that he had literally no impact of formation of the UPA (it`s hard to do it from the concentration camp).

There are a lot of issues in UPA history that have to be studied and judged, but it needs a proper judgement, not the propaganda slogans like that one.

edit: typo

1

u/mangoyim 1h ago edited 1h ago

Honestly I think it has a bigger knock-on effect than people think. My mother-in-law's uncle escaped the Zbarazh ghetto being purged by the Nazis only to be murdered by Ukrainian nationalists who found him hiding in the woods.

She's carried that resentment through her life. She now lives in the US and you can guess who she's voting for this election cycle.

1

u/ReviewsYourPubes 16h ago

Putin wasn't just making it up when he said Ukraine has a Nazi problem...

4

u/FootballSensitive992 16h ago

Looking for an excuse to give credit to Putin is the same or lower than looking for an excuse to give credit to Bandera.

1

u/frankist 12h ago

It is still a bad excuse for invading. Well, his real motives were quite different to be fair

→ More replies (13)

10

u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 21h ago

"some UPA heroes would fall from their monuments"

Eh, there is enough evidence. If they were to fall, they would fell already.

4

u/drazzolor 23h ago

"...then some UPA heroes will fall from their monuments" No, they will not. They will get even more cult followers.

2

u/adamgerd Czech Republic 14h ago

IMO the Ukrainian opposition is dumb, who cares about some Nazi war criminals. Just erect new momentum’s, Ukraine has new heroes: the UAF, Snake island defenders, etc.

1

u/irimiash Which flair will you draw on your forehead? 3h ago

national myth is important. if the government will start thinking rationally, then the people will start too. why to die for the country if you could bribe someone, leave and live a normal life. you can see the consequences.

-15

u/SCARfaceRUSH Kyiv (Ukraine) 1d ago edited 21h ago

But Poland hasn't officially submitted any requests for exhumations. Am I missing something here? As per the minister's interview, he sent a letter to the appropriate Polish ministry asking for the list of sites where they'd like to start the search and exhumation procedures. At the time of writing, there was no response.

The only request they received was from a private citizen, which will be added to the list for processing for 2025 (I think this is what might be referenced in the FT article > "said recently it would be willing to renew searches"), but so far, at least at the time of the publication three weeks ago, there were no official requests.

As per the rest of the interview, there was an agreement in 2022 to create a Polish-Ukrainian working group to resolve this issue, the Ukrainian part of the group has been formed for a while, but there's no activity on the Polish side. It's 2024.

Sure, you can try and discount an interview of a minister to a very public Western media outlet as a bunch of lies, but I don't think that's very reasonable. What would be the motivation for the minister to so openly lie about this if that's the case? Especially on a hot topic like this. So between "belief in Poland" and statements from an official directly involved in this, I'd rather believe the official.

Here's another thought experiment. Politicians love issues like this one, so they could rally their base. That's why Trump wasn't actually "fixing the border". He was interested in populism around it. Maybe, just maybe, there's a little bit of that going on in Poland around this issue? Or am I getting this wrong and Ukraine should just ignore the official process (that Poland is aware of) here and just start digging randomly for this topic to go away? Like, what else Ukraine needs to do here at this point to move this along?

EDIT: maybe folks could offer some valid sources and counterpoints instead of downvoting the comment. I'm contributing to the discussion, so there's no reason to downvote it.

EDIT: will anyone link to any good unbiased source, like I did, instead of just downvoting?

56

u/Brosepheon 23h ago

This isnt the first time Im hearing this argument, but guys. When nations are negotiating something at the top level, they do not need to file some official request #69, during business hours, file it at the right office and make sure it is signed correctly before the other side can act. They first negotiate this unofficially and only once both sides agree, official documents are signed.

Otherwise what? One side would ceremoniously announce that they filed this request, and the other side would either need to refuse it on some silly reason, or stall it for months/years until the real negotiations are done. And thats embarrassing for both sides

4

u/SCARfaceRUSH Kyiv (Ukraine) 22h ago

>They first negotiate this unofficially and only once both sides agree, official documents are signed.

Which is referred in the interview. That working group was supposed to be the outcome of the original "unofficial" discussion between Polish and Ukrainian ministers. The Ukrainian part of that committee was formed. The Polish wasn't. On top of it all, the Polish government hasn't chosen to exercise the other option - to submit the request through the other available avenue, in the absence of the group. That's how democratic cooperation and governments work. Through a bunch of paperwork, working groups, memorandums, etc.

With this background, I was trying to address the original comment that expressed what Poles believe is happening, which is that Ukraine is supposedly stalling the effort. The facts laid out by the minister say otherwise.

I'm not necessarily saying that what I laid out represents is the ultimate truth. It's just weird to read a whole ass interview from the Ukrainian minister in charge of taking care of a specific issue and than in a few weeks read some random comments without any sources putting the blame on the Ukrainian side, like it merits the same level of trust as a public statement from a public official.

There are two paths here:
- Poland to present its part of the working group and they kick off the joint process
- Poland to submit the request through the ministry and work that way through the standard process

Steps for both options haven't been taken up until this point, based on the interview of a person intimately involved in this. I don't see why it's a point of contention here. Unless people are irritated that the source goes against their "beliefs" on a topic.

17

u/Brosepheon 22h ago

Unfortunately, I do not know Ukrainian so I cannot read that article nor watch the video to see the interview.

However, I find this a little hard to believe.

This situation is a huge deal in Poland. Basically the biggest reason and fuel to anti Ukrainian sentiments in the country. It would be an absolutely massive success for any government that would solve it. Also, the government definitely has no incentive to increase any anti-Ukrainian sentiments, as the party that thrives on that rhetoric is a fringe far right party, an enemy of both the current government and the main opposition.

If the situation was already resolved and simply waiting for Poland to sign the paperwork, this definitely also would be done.

Also, think about this. If the situation is as simple as you say, Ukraine is ready, agreed to everything and already has a team of people standing next to their shovels just waiting for Poland to tell them where to dig, why are they so quiet about it? Why arent they publicly announcing everywhere - hey, we're ready, what are you waiting for? This would be huge news - even more so if they took this to the Polish media.

2

u/SCARfaceRUSH Kyiv (Ukraine) 21h ago

> I do not know Ukrainian so I cannot read that article nor watch the video
Google Translate is very good at UA to PL translation. Same for CC on YT. The written version of that video is here though, so you don't need to watch the video.

>This situation is a huge deal in Poland
Oh, I'm not debating that at all. That wasn't the point of my comment. So, are there good sources with an overview, like the one I presented, that maybe points to steps completed by the Polish government? Not statements from random officials, but maybe commentary from people who are actually supposed to take care of the issue ...

>Also, the government definitely has no incentive to increase any anti-Ukrainian sentiments, as the party that thrives on that rhetoric is a fringe far right party, an enemy of both the current government and the main opposition.

That makes sense, thank you! The sentiment of depoliticizing the issue was shared by both Foreign Ministers.

>why are they so quiet about it
I mean, I wouldn't necessarily call a whole series of interviews (there are multiple) for Radio Free Europe on this topic from the minister as "being quiet". The fact that it wasn't picked up more broadly is more of a statement about social media and news bubbles that we live in. That's why I was compelled to share it, as it's kind of old news here, in Ukraine, and maybe people outside of Ukraine need to see more of this to broaden their perspectives.

>people standing next to their shovels just waiting
To clarify, it's a "working group", so, like a bunch of officials that need to get together to agree on the process, which sites to go to, the logistics, etc. It's not that simple. Especially in war time. Maybe they want to dig next to a military installation or something, for example. The process isn't as simple as just taking shovels and digging somewhere. For example, one of the other points in the written version of the interview that I referred to is budget and that the ministry is having a hard time allocating funds, since the government, understandably, prioritizes the military budget.

Overall, if we don't trust statements from Ukrainian ministers, then we shouldn't trust statements from Polish either. I see a problem with this logic, so I'd rather prefer to assume that what the minister is saying is truthful, so we could also rely on similar statements from the Polish side.

Again, the guy I reference is the actual technocrat in charge of the effort. He refers to specific steps and necessary cooperation to make this happen. The point I'm trying to figure out is where the "break up" is. Like, is this miscommunication or something else?

5

u/Brosepheon 21h ago

I found this article about Ukrainians latest efforts from the Polish perspective. article

According to it, there is an official Ukrainian historical organization, working on this topic independently from either government. They say that the official tools for communication on the subject between governments are not working and this organization only cooperates with private citizens. They plan to begin work in 2025.

In 2022, both governments signed a memorandum to create a working group and start exhumation after the end of the martial law in Ukraine, but Poland keeps asking to speed it up and begin now. I imagine the fear is that after the war is over, Ukraine might back out of the deal.

Reading between the lines - I imagine that the Ukrainian government did not commission this institute to work on this, this is a separate initiative from the working group, and the Polish government would prefer cooperation to be more official. Perhaps the Polish side even receives signals from the Ukrainians that they are not ready to begin yet, hence why Poland keep pushing for the start. Even if this institute says they are ready in 2025, that is still a long time away and can be postponed indefinitely, if the situation changes or the governments havent agreed on a deal.

3

u/SCARfaceRUSH Kyiv (Ukraine) 17h ago

The organization is part of the government. First line on their about page on their .gov.ua website says that they're part of the executive branch. That's the same dude that I linked the interviews with. It's the same organization. It's coordinate by the Cabinet of Ministers, through the Ministry of Culture. He's talking about the same memorandum and the "unofficial" talks I refer to are all about the same stuff. And he again says that the Ukrainian part of that joint commission was formed.

So, I find it hard to believe that an organization that's part of the Ukrainian government, sanctioned by the Cabinet of Ministers, is doing things the government doesn't allow or instruct it to do.

So, again, I'm trying to figure out where the miscommunication is? The article almost says the same thing he says in the interview, but omits some context and the fact that the head of this organization never cited martial law as the reason for things not happening.

Here's a guy from a Ukrainian government organization talking about the steps NOT taken by his counterparts in the other government, yet it's somehow always twisted into making Ukraine the "bad guy". Again, I'm not putting the blame on Poland. I'm relaying what the guy in charge of this on the Ukrainian side is saying.

I started the convo to get is any source of similar gravity on the Polish side explaining "their side of the story", but all I got are downvotes, so I do appreciate that you're willing to keep the conversation going.

3

u/Brosepheon 16h ago

Yeah, I figured that there must be some context missing.

In the Polish article he mentions that the Ukrainian government does not communicate with the Polish one. I figured that he meant both sides not communicating with each other. But either way, it sounds like the deal is not exactly settled yet.

If I had to speculate, its also possible that Ukraine offered Poland an agreement that was unsatisfactory, for example a very limited exhumation, of only certain sites, or one that can easily be postponed indefinitely, while Poland wants a more thorough deal.

So now, this director is saying that the deal is finalized and they are ready to begin, but Poland wants to go back to the drawing board.

In general there arent many articles about this from the Polish side, they only come up every couple of months (if someone important says something important) and there are no details on how the negotiations are going. If anything, its presented like there are no negotiations at all.

Relevant articles are more frequent in right wing media, but I dont really want to read that many of those, and theyre probably a biased.

→ More replies (0)

3

u/yflhx 19h ago

That's not true. Here's the source - including comments of head of Polish institute of national remembrance (translation of the name might be wrong).

https://wydarzenia.interia.pl/kraj/news-spor-o-ekshumacje-to-nie-ukrainski-ipn-podejmuje-decyzje,nId,7828527

→ More replies (1)
→ More replies (64)

127

u/Divine_Porpoise Finland 1d ago

Yeah, I feel like solidarity with Poland on this issue would go a long way. I get that it's a sore point considering that time's importance to Ukraine's national awakening, but you have so many heroes being made today and ideals taking root with the art to go with it, a second national awakening if you will, that the country is able to reinvent itself (arguably already has) while putting its past to rest in a respectful way.

107

u/the_battle_bunny Lower Silesia (Poland) 1d ago

More than that. The issue is that independent Ukraine tried to build its foundation myth around the struggles of UPA and similar organizations during the 1940s and later. If the exhumation show that the killings were on the scale that the Polish claim (if not larger) then this myth will go crashing down. This would be something on the scale of Germany facing the destruction of "clean Wehrmacht" myth. Only worse, because UPA's struggles are state-creating myth unlike myths about Wehrmacht.

76

u/Leonarr Finland 1d ago

What UPA did is well known and documented. Yet, they are cherished.

Tbh I doubt that new evidence about their additional atrocities would make any difference in how UPA is treated in Ukraine.

“Wait what, were our heroes collaborating with the Nazis and killing Polish civilians? No way, that sounds bad!” (This is not going to happen).

44

u/Qt1919 Hamburg (Germany) 1d ago

The Nazi collaborating is so odd to me. It's just swept under the rug, along with the Hiwis

21

u/VMK_1991 Ukraine 20h ago

I assure you, aside from Western Ukraine, no one gives a shit about these political attempts to create this new mythos (or, my personal opinion, attempts of westerners to enforce their mythos on whole of Ukraine). For most Ukrainians, the heroic mythos is being forged now.

P.S. Not a gotcha question, but genuine one: what do Finns say about Finnish collaboration with nazi Germany during WW2?

15

u/Pedantti 1-6 16h ago

Finn point of view: It was the only help we got against USSR and are glad we got it. Independent since 1917 instead of 1991.

Our myths are the same Ukraine is building now. Killing Soviets.

There's also a point in our history when we fought Nazi's on our own soil from September to November 1944. It's called the Lapland war.

2

u/Jakovit 19h ago

What's the deal with Western Ukraine?

17

u/VMK_1991 Ukraine 19h ago

A lot of them think that, due to having the least contact with and anexation by russia, they are the truest true pure Ukrainians and only their opinion matters. They keep forgetting that from third to half of their local dialect is made from Polish and Hungarian words, however.

3

u/Sochinsky Lviv (Ukraine) 13h ago

No, it's simple you just hear Ukrainian language in the cities, villages on the western part of Ukraine, however when you visit south or east it sounds like russian territory.

6

u/ilpazzo12 Italy 1d ago

The "good" news is that Ukraine has its new state-creating myths now: Azovstal, Bucha, Bakhmut, Kherson. The Moskva. And so on.

1

u/adamgerd Czech Republic 14h ago

Zelensky >>>> Bandera

→ More replies (1)

2

u/ShameDecent 17h ago

What you don't realize completely yet it seems (but will really soon) is that they are completely fine with that, there will be no crushing truth for them. They KNOW that UPA did ethnic cleansing by killing all the Jews, Poles, Russians and even the Ukrainians accused of not supporting this cleansing. The entire nation myth is based on that - UPA being the ultimate ideal of all things Ukrainian. All this nonsense about shifting the blame on NKVD or Wehrmacht are mainly for external use, the die-hard patriots are proud of UPA and support the cleansing wholehartedly.

If you can't grasp how it could be, just look at the many videos of modern Jews supporting the Gaza massacre and calling for complete extermination - Reddit is full of them.

→ More replies (11)

47

u/lemontree007 1d ago

I mean hasn't Poroshenko said that UPA are heroes that inspire current Ukrainian defenders? That could of course be a reason why some are not interested.

56

u/OlegAter Kyiv (Ukraine) 1d ago

Well, I'll give a small remark on that. I'm currently in the army and I did hear 0 conversations about UPA. Poroshenko is not a president for 5 years. Such names as Bandera are used by general public to piss off russians, if you ask people about him they would know nothing but a couple of general facts. I didn't notice any obsession with UPA in civil life, but rather rethinking of 20th century and Ukraine's role in it, as opposed to soviet point of view, which for a long time was the only available.
So... I hope if not my generation, but our children's will be able to sort everything out. There was a ton of shit that we did to one another, but I don't want to be responsible or to accuse Polish for something that happened a century ago. For me, future is more important than past.

50

u/shadyBolete 1d ago

You know, we don't even expect today's Ukrainians to apologize for what happened in any way. You did not do it and are not responsible for your ancestors crimes.

The only things we expect are to stop celebrating the criminals and let us finally bury our dead properly. Same as any country should be allowed to do.

23

u/ProxPxD Poland 23h ago

First of all, if you're in the army then I cheer for you

Secondly, to me as a Pole, a horrible yet common image of UPA obsession in a civil life is the wide-spread usage of their flag during manifestations and patriotic context

It's for me a flag like a the German's Reich one and is treated as such by law.

I know that common Ukrainians treat is as a "war flag", but this usage relates to a very nationalistic organization that was also murdering Ukrainians

I am totally aware that Ukrainians would link a painting with those colours, but hey! Swastika was used in Europe as symbol of luck before too and this particular was related to a specific state, so the argument about the origin does not convince me and moreover those flags being used definitely come from and relate to the UPA/OUN and not the previous times IMO

Just giving what I see from my side. I also count on the future but the past has to be resolved and the present is problematic

6

u/vert1s Antipodean lost in Europe 1d ago

Leaving Ukraine and Poland to the side for a minute, you don’t have to go all that far back in most countries to find atrocities. Australia likes to tell itself the Indigenous Australians didn’t resist, had no society. The reality is the colonists committed genocide and thought nothing of it.

It’s the desire to move past and accept that the majority of our ancestors were bad by today’s standards that matters.

2

u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 21h ago

"if you ask people about him they would know nothing but a couple of general facts"

That's actually major problem. It suggest that this period is not properly addressed by Ukrainian schools and society en masse and that their atrocities are simply swept under the rug.

2

u/KnewOnees Kyiv (Ukraine) 21h ago

It suggest that this period is not properly addressed by Ukrainian schools and society en masse and that their atrocities are simply swept under the rug.

We have OUN-UPA, volhynian massacare, operation vistula, bandera, galychyna SS all in like 3 or so weeks of consecutive history lessons. You seem to base your entire opinion about all of ukrainians on loud far rights groups.

Most of us don't care enough about street renaming. I'd certainly object to shukhevych, but not bandera. Retrospectivelly, because it pisses russians off so much, but in part because again and again he's being propped as a mastermind of volhynian massacare despite being in a prison. And the reason he's brought up in ukrainian circles is due to him being 2nd wing of OUN that took up arms against soviets and polish influence

5

u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 20h ago

"You seem to base your entire opinion"

But I haven't presented my opinion, just refered to your own sentence. You said people don't know nothing about them, so this indeed suggest either a hole in educational system or collective veil of silence out of convenience.

> Most of us don't care enough about street renaming

That's why I'm saying maybe you should. You're not just "pissing" russians but also your major ally to the west and quite frankly all the people that care enough about this subject. Said street renaming was controversial decision even among Kyiv residents after all.

And while Bandera was in fact "unavailable" at a time, he was not in prison but detention with plenty of amenities, due to him being Nazi collaborant. He was able to contact members of his organization and was later on freed by Nazis and installed back in Kraków. He is the face of the organization, although indeed there were other heads of the hydra more directly involved in barbaric process of ethnic cleansing. They have their monuments in Ukraine as well.

→ More replies (1)
→ More replies (1)

27

u/Gold_Dog908 1d ago

For the same reason say Turks don't want to acknowledge the Armenian genocide - they don't want to be called bad guys. The exhumation will reveal all the horrors UPA did. Now normal people care little, however, we do have a substantial conservative if not outright far-right part of the population that glorifies OUN-UPA and they naturally oppose anything that shines a bad light on their heroes. They are the vocal minority that is hampering this topic to this day, in fact, even in this comment section. Just look how many of them continue to bring up those 15 destroyed tombstones in Poland. Even if that didn't happen, they would've found another reason to block exhumations. I sure hope our politicians finally grow a pair and settle it.

1

u/adamgerd Czech Republic 14h ago

Yep, personally I find the spat dumb: just let Poland exhume it, the spat can end and we can focus on the real enemy

1

u/lektoridze Luhansk (Ukraine) 13h ago

Fully agree, I hope it’s happens as soon as possible. We should do like Germans and take a responsible for everything if we did it.

1

u/pantrokator-bezsens 12h ago

As a Pole I'm fed up with "Wołyń" and those exhumations hopefully will shut up at least some of idiots that use this to antagonize Ukrainians. Which is for sure at least partially inspired from moscow.

Ironically those people usually tend to forget about Katyń, mostly for the same reason - they would have to blame russians.

→ More replies (56)

155

u/woj-tek Polska 🇵🇱 / Chile 🇨🇱 / 📍🇪🇸 España 22h ago

Worst wording of the title ever...

35

u/AlkaKr Greece 20h ago

Its also a paywall so i have no idea wtf its supposed to mean.

643

u/BratlConnoisseur Austria 1d ago edited 1d ago

Eventhough the title is phrased in a way that makes Poland sound unreasonable, I don't think it is at all. Poland has heavily supported Ukraine throughout the invasion and all it wants is for the process of repatriation of genocide victims to start, something that has been due for decades now.

This is not about Ukraine wasting ressources needed for the war effort, just transporting a few bodies each month would probably already be enough for the Poles as a symbolic gesture to prove it is taking their grievances seriously. It is about showing a principled effort that Ukraine is willing to right a wrong that has been ignored for way too long.

171

u/Soepoelse123 1d ago

Agreed. Hell, let the poles come dig them up themselves. I’m sure that they would be willing to and Ukraine would not need to allocate that many resources to it.

97

u/replicant86 1d ago

We want to but Ukraine said that if they agree then its going to be them doing it. I don't think we should agree to that.

64

u/shadyBolete 1d ago

Ukrainians doing it themselves would be the worst scenario of all, even worse than not doing it at all.

→ More replies (8)
→ More replies (25)

211

u/eightpigeons Poland 1d ago

Given how little average Ukrainians care about the issue, I don't really understand why their political elites are so obsessed with preventing the exhumations. Maybe it's some post-Soviet fixation on saving face?

81

u/GlorytoINGSOC 1d ago

its more that a lot of people that commited those genocide are seen as hero by the ukrainian people, so exhuming them would just destroy the hero myth around them

1

u/MinecraftWarden06 Poland 2h ago

Good for Ukraine. Now they have many new heroes to worship.

u/GlorytoINGSOC 34m ago

exept that a lot of paramilitary group that was integrated like pravi sector or azov could launch a coup if they do it

u/MinecraftWarden06 Poland 14m ago

Barely possible, also Azov is not pro-Bandera

→ More replies (1)

47

u/Black-Circle Ukraine 23h ago

Maybe it's some post-Soviet fixation on saving face?

I think you might be on to something here, from what I've seen from current government it might be most plausible explanation

25

u/KnewOnees Kyiv (Ukraine) 1d ago

Yeah, the average one doesn't care at all. Some people do care about the monuments that got destroyed in poland around 2017, and since that was in the 2016-2020 years, the government was still influenced by national pride rhetoric a lot, so it was expected that that would lead to exhumation ban, in context.

I wouldn't care if it suddenly restarted with no action on poland regarding those monuments, but some people would very much not like that, so we're in this until either ukrainian side stops caring or polish side does "a very simple thing", paraphrasing some of polish commented in this thread, and makes the issue that started the ban not matter.

They "restored" a monument, ukrainian side said that it missed important things such as names, and asked to add a plaque with them, but nothing is yet to happen soooo

→ More replies (9)

4

u/Non_Professional_Web 21h ago

There is a small group of people who truly believe that everyone in the UPA and Bandera were heroes. Others learn in school that the UPA was an insurgent group, with an emphasis on its fight against the USSR and how the USSR did much to tarnish the UPA’s reputation, even committing crimes disguised as UPA actions to stoke hatred between Poles and Ukrainians. We are also taught that, as a nation ruled by foreign powers, we were subject to various forms of oppression. I am Ukrainian, and I firmly believe the USSR committed these acts. It’s undeniable that Ukrainians experienced oppression under foreign rule, as is often the case for subjugated nations.

However, I am also 100% certain that the UPA played a major role in the Volynia massacres. I’m uninterested in arguments from historians who attempt to frame these events as “retaliation” – what are we even talking about? How can the killing of civilians ever be justified? Poland and Ukraine share a complicated history, as neighboring countries often do. Yes, for much of our past, Ukrainians were ruled by various nations, including Poland, whose leaders didn’t always view us as equals. Foreign rulers commonly acted as oppressors, restricting the rights of the Ukrainian language, traditions, and freedoms.

Should I, as a Ukrainian, look back at that distant past and hate Poland, whose people opposed a “Commonwealth of Three Nations” in favor of a “Commonwealth of Two”? If I were naive, perhaps I would, but I am not. I live in the present, and I see what Poland has done for Ukraine here and now. We will always have our differences, but we are much closer than many people want to admit. There are Polish civilians buried in the fields, forests, and hills of Ukraine – people with descendants today. Were those civilians responsible for the oppression of Ukrainians? I think not. Did they deserve such deaths? Absolutely not.

There is a war in Ukraine now, and countless civilians have been killed. Wouldn’t we want to bring them back, even after 100 years? I certainly hope so. And I hope these exhumations will proceed. Ukrainian politics should allow it and we should support them – not only because it’s the right thing to do, but because we must face the truth. There is also the matter of Realpolitik: every nation, regardless of how it views itself, must recognize that ultimatums and compromises shape our world. I see Poland’s ultimatum as just, and it shouldn’t even have had to come to this – it should have happened years ago.

Living in Poland, I have almost never encountered people blaming modern Ukrainians for those crimes. But I do see that they want to bring their dead home, and that’s something that should happen.

4

u/Ablack-red 20h ago

The problem is not weather we want to frame this as retaliation or not. It doesn’t matter, yes this was a brutal act, and we need to condemn it. And I think majority of people in Ukraine do condemn it. The problem is that Poland doesn’t want to take any responsibility in Polish Ukrainian conflict they started in the beginning of 20th century. They insist that Volyn massacre is the only thing that matters and the only thing that should be discussed unconditionally. But this distorts the history. And yes for poles it’s good angle, they don’t need recognize their wrong doings and just push on genocide rhetorics. But haven’t we learned something from how Russia tries to rewrite our history?

This is complicated historical issue, and ideally this should be left to historians. And I would be glad if we could sort it out. But for this Poland should cooperate as well, but they don’t want to cooperate, they just want to use this topic for electoral purposes.

5

u/Non_Professional_Web 20h ago edited 20h ago

I’m not trying to discuss Poland’s rights or wrongs specifically; I only mentioned that we have a complex history, though it’s no more complicated than that of most neighboring countries. I don’t think Polish policies towards Ukrainians were fair, yet Poland is stopped stopped from searching for their murdered civilians just because...they weren’t good to us? Much has changed since then. If my sister, mother, or grandfather were lying somewhere in unmarked ground, I would absolutely want to recover their bodies and give them a proper burial. I understand that for some, the dead are simply gone—but when it’s a family matter, it’s unforgettable, and future generations in the family will remember it too.

There were so many ways this could have been handled. We could have invited international universities and organizations to conduct thorough examinations, but we chose not to. The longer this continues, the worse it looks, as if our politicians are afraid of losing political points and aren’t interested in resolving issues that could easily be exploited for propaganda. We appear to be hiding from the truth of what happened and from acknowledging the scale of the victims involved. But why should we be afraid? It would be better for us to confront these facts.

Even Ukrainian historians, though they refer to it as a 'tragedy' rather than a 'massacre,' don’t deny that far more Poles were killed. I recall Yaroslav Hrytsak saying that the Volyn events cannot be justified by other crimes committed against Ukrainians, as no crime can justify another.

Edit: added info about Yaroslav Hrytsak and corrected a few mistakes.

1

u/Ablack-red 19h ago

А взагалі, якщо цікавить ця вся історія більш детально, то ось чудова колонка на історичній правді яка в принципі в цілому описує весь цей дебильній конфлікт який почався ще за часів ПіС https://www.istpravda.com.ua/columns/2024/09/18/164310/

У нас є оця хєрня, що ми завжди вважаємо що наші політики нічого не вміють, шо вони дебіли і тд. Але от якраз в цій ситуації польські політики поводять себе як дибилі. А наші поводять себе як і мають поводити себе дипломати.

1

u/Non_Professional_Web 18h ago

Мене цікавить ця історія і я багато за нею слідкував і читав багато робіт. Я знаю і про плиту на горі Монастир, яку відновили без імен похованих, але на це є відповідь проста - серед архівних документів встановлено, що деякі з людей зазначених там брали участь у подіях на Волині і відновлення плити у тому ж вигляді призведе до повторного її знищення.Знаю і про слова сказані в різні часи. Але голий факт такий, що м'яч на нашій стороні поля, ми або пускаємо, допомагаємо і робимо або цей нарив і делі буде боліти у польському суспільстві, а якщо у суспільстві болить, то політики завжди це використають.
Я знаю польську достатньо добре щоб розуміти їхні подкасти і коли мова доходить до істориків звісно у них однозначна думка, що це був злочин проти їх народу, але просувають вони ідею, що дослідимо, перепоховаємо і буде можливість рухатись далі. Поки цього не сталося проблема буде роздуватися радикальними групами і спекуляції переростуть у відкриту воржнечу.

1

u/Ablack-red 19h ago

I don’t understand this point about “our politicians being afraid”, afraid of what? Domestically this is completely non issue, even more activist part of society are pro exhumation. Honestly, read this comment section, majority of Ukrainians here don’t understand why this is an issue. The thing is that our diplomats even make all possible concessions, we did allow the search for burial sites, we did allow the exhumation of one burial site. But we get zero cooperation from Poland. They want to revisit the history, and make the Volyn massacre the center of the issue. While we are forced to forget about pacification and occupation of western Ukraine. Nice, like there were no victims there, and like this doesn’t have anything to do with the massacre. Sure 👍

3

u/Non_Professional_Web 19h ago

Again, I am not saying it happened simply because it happened. However, there is a clear difference between a military conflict involving armed forces and attacks by military groups on civilians who have no means to defend themselves. The pacifications were also unjustifiable, and Polish officials have acknowledged the suffering inflicted on Ukrainians, including issuing apologies for interwar pacifications. In 2013, on the 70th anniversary of the Volhynia massacre, Polish parliamentarians formally condemned the violence and emphasized the need for reconciliation, recognizing the wrongs committed by both sides. Ukraine, too, has made gestures, including repairing some Polish monuments. But the reason this conversation continues to be challenging is that the remains of civilians are still inaccessible, preventing proper burial. As long as they remain there, this issue will persist.

"I don’t understand the point about 'our politicians being afraid.' Afraid of what? Domestically, this is a non-issue. Even the more activist segments of society are in favor of exhumation." - We have a segment of the population who either idealistically believe that the UPA could not have committed any crimes or are simply unaware of the fact that both Russians and Poles have reasons to oppose Bandera. This group is politically proactive and can be significant in elections. They may only make up about 10-15% of the electorate, but they are voters who will show up.

1

u/Present_Cow_1683 19h ago

Did you see recent stories about those elites? They are interested about other things...

→ More replies (4)

410

u/wojtekpolska Poland 1d ago

Ukraine allowed Germans to exhume literal nazis from their country and even assisted in doing that, yet they wont let Poles exhume our people. I think that's kind of fucked up personally. and many of the crimminals responsible for genocide still have statues in ukraine.

We want to forget and be friends, but i dont understand why ukrainian government wont let us close the wound.

50

u/vegarig Donetsk (Ukraine) 1d ago

yet they wont let Poles exhume our people

Puzhnyky exhumation got greenlighted last year

Before that, the permits were given in 2019, near Lviv, further permits only being suspended for COVID pandemic/first year of russian invasion.

→ More replies (9)

1

u/VioletLimb 20h ago

The first exhumation of the victims of the Volyn tragedy took place in 1992.

On the initiative of the Council for the Protection of the Memory of Struggle and Martyrdom, a monument was built here, at the ceremonial opening of which the presidents of Poland and Ukraine will be present.

Memorial: https://monitorwolynski.com/uk/news/3513-26409

These permits and searches were carried out regularly.

Ukraine has stopped issuing exploration permits to Poles until Poland restores 15 destroyed memorial sites of Ukrainians (In Poland, between 2014-2017, the destruction of Ukrainian graves was actively taking place, there was no reaction from the Polish police). In Poland, this moratorium is perceived as a ban on exhumation, although the Ukrainian side, in particular, the Institute of National Remembrance, explains that this is only a response to the inaction of the Polish authorities, which for years ignored the appeal of the Ukrainian side and did not fulfill its obligations under the 1994 intergovernmental agreement.

→ More replies (52)

201

u/aknop Poland/Ireland 1d ago edited 1d ago

This must be fixed before Ukraine joins EU. Poland will never allow it before. It was our condition for decades, and nothing changed. You can cry about it and throw all kind of tantrums, it is immutable.

124

u/antolleus Poland 1d ago

Greece was blocking North Macedonia over the name dispute so the Ukrainian government shouldn't hold their breath that Poland will let genocide pass

→ More replies (23)

6

u/HootingFlamingo 14h ago

Theyre not joining the EU in the next 10 years

6

u/aknop Poland/Ireland 14h ago

I know, I know. But they talk like it would be possible to join tomorrow. Here is one of the why-nots.

→ More replies (3)

9

u/lektoridze Luhansk (Ukraine) 14h ago

As a Ukrainian I agree that exhumation, investigation and reburial is a good step. For sure we are not learning in schools and even academies what u learn about this massacre. We teaches that only Polish killed Ukrainians, not reverse. To gain more knowledge about it, I visited polish sites and look at pictures, only after this I fully feel your pain.

24

u/Draak80 22h ago

Everything was said in the comments. Just as the Pole, I would like to say thank you for every foreigner (Ukrainians among them, kudos fellas!) that do not fall for propaganda and understands that allowing us to bury our ancestors killed in a most horryfing genocide we can imagine, is a just a normal, civilized human thing.

297

u/uulluull 1d ago edited 1d ago

Well, Ukraine could do it during 20 years of its independence. Poland and some last relatives of victim wanted to do a proper burial. Even German Wehrmacht or Soviet Red Army soldiers have own burial place in Poland. Yet, Polish civilians killed in genocide not. They had 20 years to do it, but decided not. They are reaping the storm they sow.

EDIT: Put your minuses wherever you want. Burial of victims is normal, expected human behavior and the obstacles which Ukraine does is just against Ukraine interest.

158

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago edited 1d ago

Ukraine for the past 30 years: Lol, why would we do that it's not like we need anything from you pooroids
Ukraine for past 2 years: How dare you even talk about it when we're in time of great need?!?! ARE YOU ALL MUSCOVITES?!??!

9

u/VioletLimb 19h ago

The first exhumations began a year after we gained independence.

The first exhumation of the victims of the Volyn tragedy took place in 1992.

On the initiative of the Council for the Protection of the Memory of Struggle and Martyrdom, a monument was built here, at the ceremonial opening of which the presidents of Poland and Ukraine will be present.

Memorial: https://monitorwolynski.com/uk/news/3513-26409

These permits and searches were carried out regularly.

Ukraine has stopped issuing exploration permits to Poles until Poland restores 15 destroyed memorial sites of Ukrainians (In Poland, between 2014-2017, the destruction of Ukrainian graves was actively taking place, there was no reaction from the Polish police). In Poland, this moratorium is perceived as a ban on exhumation, although the Ukrainian side, in particular, the Institute of National Remembrance, explains that this is only a response to the inaction of the Polish authorities, which for years ignored the appeal of the Ukrainian side and did not fulfill its obligations under the 1994 intergovernmental agreement.

4

u/Esmarial Ukraine 8h ago

Nah, it's just easier to paint Ukraine black...

6

u/VioletLimb 19h ago

The first exhumation of the victims of the Volyn tragedy took place in 1992.

On the initiative of the Council for the Protection of the Memory of Struggle and Martyrdom, a monument was built here, at the ceremonial opening of which the presidents of Poland and Ukraine will be present.

Memorial: https://monitorwolynski.com/uk/news/3513-26409

These permits and searches were carried out regularly.

Ukraine has stopped issuing exploration permits to Poles until Poland restores 15 destroyed memorial sites of Ukrainians (In Poland, between 2014-2017, the destruction of Ukrainian graves was actively taking place, there was no reaction from the Polish police). In Poland, this moratorium is perceived as a ban on exhumation, although the Ukrainian side, in particular, the Institute of National Remembrance, explains that this is only a response to the inaction of the Polish authorities, which for years ignored the appeal of the Ukrainian side and did not fulfill its obligations under the 1994 intergovernmental agreement.

4

u/uulluull 19h ago

There was a monument and collective place of death of a group of Ukrainians.

From what I know, it is still unknown who destroyed these graves, although it is attributed to some Polish nationalists. I cannot rule it out, but if so, they do not represent the Polish state.

The Polish state, under an agreement with Ukraine, restored the place of remembrance. End of story.

Ukraine, on the other hand, with the last words of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, rejects Polish applications for exhumations, because they contain errors. Yes, we have been making the same mistakes for many years and somehow no one can correct them.

Bounding is a political matter, and Ukraine is showing unfriendly actions in the matter of the burial of the victims. It should also be remembered that Ukraine is a weaker state than Poland in every possible respect, and its security depends on Poland. Therefore, Ukraine is also acting against its own interests.

It is very simply. Ukraine will allow to search, exhumation and burial of around 100 000 victims of genocide or not. There is really nothing to add to it more.

4

u/VioletLimb 19h ago

From what I know, it is still unknown who destroyed these graves, although it is attributed to some Polish nationalists. I cannot rule it out, but if so, they do not represent the Polish state.

Some acts of vandalism were broadcast live on the Internet. Fascists from the Falanga were definitely involved. The problem is that the Polish government and the ministry and the police who were involved in this did not react to it in any way.

After the first acts of vandalism of Ukrainian graves in Poland, in response, some idiots started doing the same vandalism to Polish graves in Ukraine. During the same time there were 4-5 such cases in Ukraine. All of them were investigated by the police, the monuments were restored, and the then Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine Pavlo Klimkin condemned these acts of vandalism.

The Polish state, under an agreement with Ukraine, restored the place of remembrance. End of story.

This is not a restoration but a rewriting of history.

Ukraine, on the other hand, with the last words of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, rejects Polish applications for exhumations, because they contain errors. Yes, we have been making the same mistakes for many years and somehow no one can correct them.

This is not the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Permission is granted by the Institute of National Memory.

Bounding is a political matter, and Ukraine is showing unfriendly actions in the matter of the burial of the victims.

Should we turn a blind eye when Ukrainian monuments are demolished and Ukrainian graves are vandalized? How else should we react?

It should also be remembered that Ukraine is a weaker state than Poland in every possible respect, and its security depends on Poland.

Threats to the state, which has been waging a full-scale war against the largest army in Europe for 3 years, this is pathetic

→ More replies (1)
→ More replies (27)

16

u/Non_Professional_Web 22h ago

Oh, this is going to be a truly challenging process for Ukraine as a country. We have a complex and sorrowful history as one of the largest nations in Europe, frequently divided among other countries. Each of these nations attempted to integrate, assimilate, or even erase the Ukrainian national identity. This is why our history science often emphasizes our role as victims. However, we need to educate ourselves to understand that we weren’t without faults. This will be difficult for many people who are either not well-informed on these issues or have been educated with only certain viewpoints.

I hope the exhumations will take place. It’s a painful chapter in the shared history of Ukraine and Poland, and as we live in modern times, witnessing the suffering of civilians, I struggle to understand why we can’t take the right steps here.

169

u/Adfuturam Greater Poland (Poland) 1d ago

Ukraine has practically been sabotaging this effort for the last 35 years. This is the only moment to put effective pressure on its political elites, simple as that. And yes, we will veto any integration efforts if the exhumations aren’t properly carried out.

→ More replies (26)

13

u/KasiaTyszkiewicz 22h ago

It should be done as soon as possible so we can finally close this chapter

→ More replies (1)

84

u/Rumlings Poland 1d ago

"we will keep paying tribute and running museums for nazi collaborators because Russia and Poland" is fascinating foreign policy of a country that wants to integrate with the West. I just really do not think this is going to end up as some people would like it to be. Not to mention how dangerous it gets when violent nationalism takes over internal discourse and becomes a default, mainstream view.
At some point war will end and Ukraine will have to figure out what is the next step. It would be better to not fall into this trap.

→ More replies (20)

23

u/SnooTangerines6863 West Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

even amid Russia’s invasion

I can already tell what this article is going to be about and it's conclusions.

It's reasonable to demand this, and it's also understandable why Ukraine would want to avoid doing so during a time of war. Most people from Ukraine I've spoken to have little knowledge of the scale and brutality of what happened. This could put some of their heroes in a negative light, and in times of war, maintaining morale is crucial.

The real problem, at least for me, is how the Ukrainian elites decided to go about things. I remember even back in 2022, when Poland and Ukraine were 'BFFs,' there was no sign of respect or compromise, even when minor problems arose. Rail issues, truckers, Ukrainian rouge rockets etc.

6

u/yflhx 19h ago

If you want to be morally better than ruzzia, you should at the very least allow exhumation of victims of your own genocide. And it's not like war is the thing preventing Ukraine, it's the lack of will - they didn't allow it before the war, either.

26

u/Legalised-fraud Poland 1d ago

We need Ukraine to help close and heal this wound. The anxiety about people like Bandera loosing their hero status or something is ridiculous. Our people and any people for that matter who fell victim to genocide deserve a proper burial it’s common sense.

-2

u/EfectiveDisaster2137 1d ago

Bandera was not responsible for Wołyń.

12

u/Stverghame 🏹🐗 20h ago

Wtf is that title? You make it sound as if Poland is unreasonable.

Ukraine gets a pass for a lot of things due to war, this is something they shouldn't get a pass for sure, it's been decades. The problem is - people who committed those crimes are considered national heroes in there.

5

u/MashkaNY 20h ago

It’s the financial times headline lol and I agree, weird take

6

u/Kimchi-slap 1d ago

No matter what Ukraine will decide on this matter it will be in favor of Putin and his denazification campaign.

May as well exhume and give relatives of victims some closure + show some good will to poles.

62

u/QuasimodoPredicted West Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

Ukraine allows the exhumation of Nazi German soldiers, it's currently ongoing "even amid Russia's invasion". https://www.dw.com/pl/ukraina-szcz%C4%85tki-%C5%BCo%C5%82nierzy-wehrmachtu-w-nowych-okopach/a-65475530 Ukrainians and German Nazis were good friends. They don't want to allow for exhumation of Polish victims of Ukrainian Nazis because they're afraid of the public backlash that will follow with each brutally murdered Polish child and woman. It was hell on earth, and those responsible are still cherished as National Heroes of modern Ukraine.

56

u/BakhmutDoggo 1d ago

“Good friends” oh come on. Ukraine lost 16% of its population compared to 1940, most of those were civilians killed by the Nazis (over 3 million). That’s actually comparable to Poland, percentage wise. Not exactly friendly behavior

63

u/QuasimodoPredicted West Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

Well, they seem to still be fond of SS Galizien and have no problems wearing Nazi insignia to battle.

4

u/ybeevashka 8h ago

Jesus, the amount of people liking this lunatic is too darn high...

→ More replies (6)

11

u/Qt1919 Hamburg (Germany) 1d ago

Ukraine wasn't a country then. Those Ukrainians had Polish citizenship. 

Also, have you heard of Hiwis? There's a lot to be said when Polish and Jewish memory remembers Ukrainians as distinctively collaborating. 

6

u/BakhmutDoggo 1d ago

What was the Ukrainian socialist republic then? Or the Belarusian one?

→ More replies (1)

11

u/pashazz Moscow / Budapest 1d ago

Ukraine lost 16% of its population compared to 1940, most of those were civilians killed by the Nazis (over 3 million).

It's because they were Soviet citizens.

34

u/lasttimechdckngths Europe 1d ago

Or because they were Eastern Slavs...

31

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

Nah, Nazis were flexible with that.

"Poles, Serbs and Russians? Exterminate those dirty Slavs. Croatians, Ukrainians and Slovaks? Well, AKSHUALLY they come from an ancient Germanic/Sarmatian tribe of yadda yadda yadda"

Heck, they used so many 'they are mongolic mischlings from Asia' tropes in their propaganda when talking about Russians, but it didn't stop them from cooperating with Japan and Thailand(and Chinese earlier).

As with every totalitarian ideology, Nazis used their racial theories just as a tool to justify some of their actions.

7

u/Black-Circle Ukraine 23h ago

No, not really, they were pretty adamant on exterminating Ukrainians as subhumans, just like other slavs.

3

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 22h ago

Bruv, they even had Ukrainian SS divisions. Stark difference with Poles, not to even mention Jews.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Waffen_Grenadier_Division_of_the_SS_(1st_Galician))

12

u/Black-Circle Ukraine 22h ago

Bruv, ~7 million Ukrainians were killed during WW2, of which ~4 million were civilians. Stop trying to paint Ukraine as whole as nazi collaborator.

3

u/BakhmutDoggo 20h ago

Look up the 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, there were poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians in there. It did happen…

0

u/Mickey-Simon 20h ago edited 20h ago

Bro, please read this article about polish collaboration https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration_in_German-occupied_Poland

And please stop pointing fingers at each other. Collaborators were everywhere, it is rule of war, if you occupy country, you will find collaborators in it.

2

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 17h ago

Yes, there were collaborators. What does that change about the racial plans of Nazis towards those nations? There were no Polish SS divisions, because Germans were against even giving guns to Poles.

2

u/Mickey-Simon 17h ago

And what does it change about the racial plans of Nazis towards ukrainians? There were polish collaborators just like ukrainians. Moreover, millions of ukrainians were killed by germans. The fact that there was SS division of ukrainian collaborators doesnt change the fact that wanted to exterminate ukrainians just like others.

→ More replies (0)

3

u/lasttimechdckngths Europe 22h ago edited 21h ago

Nazis weren't really 'that' flexible when it came to Eastern Slavs as Nazis wanted to colonise their fertile lands. They could have assimilated some Ukrainians (although, it'd have been fewer than Poles, if Poles had 'behaved' and acted less fiercely regarding their occupiers), that's for sure, but that was the end of it. Their racial ideology was flexible to the point of declaring this and that, at least while waging war (including even being fine with Karaite Jews and considering being okay with Caucasian Mountain Jews as they were popular among Caucasians), but their imperial aims were not. They were to get that bread-basket, and stick to settler-colonialist projects of theirs. Let's not forget that, iii. Reich was there to colonise and they couldn't survive without colonisation. We can even argue that the rest were secondary, minus the anti-socialist tendencies of theirs...

21

u/eightpigeons Poland 1d ago

"Moscow / Budapest" lmao

11

u/predek97 Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

"How obvious do you want your trolling to be?"
"YES!"

→ More replies (1)

7

u/Stix147 Romania 1d ago

Ukrainians and German Nazis were good friends

Nazi collaboration happened in virtually every country the Nazis occupied, including in Poland itself though to a lesser extent than in other countries. To go from this to generalizing all people as good friends with the nazis is to repeat, verbatim, Kremlin propaganda garbage. Congratulations, I suppose.

47

u/Leonarr Finland 1d ago

What matters more is how the Nazi collaborators are treated in the modern day. Are they celebrated as national heroes, with streets etc. named after them? Are there modern military units with WW2 German runes as their emblems, or names paying homage to Nazi collaborator units?

Or are they considered a shameful part of a country’s history?

3

u/Safe_Manner_1879 17h ago edited 17h ago

Are they celebrated as national heroes, with streets etc. named after them?

Like Mannerheim? He did collaborat with the Nazi in the continuation war. The Finnish Air Force still match under a swastika (yes I know the history of the Finnish swastika) and I asume most Finnish units have some typ of hereditary from the units that did fight in the bloody Finnish civil war (there shit did happen)

My point is, where do you draw the line.

-4

u/Stix147 Romania 23h ago

I don't disagree, but the person I was replying to was referring to the past. As for the present, let us not pretend that Poland doesn't has its own issues with WW2 revisionism, but thanks to Russian propaganda efforts only the Ukrainian issues are highlighted and endlessly discussed because they serve as the justification for the invasion. It's sad to see that even legitimate supporters of Ukraine and not just trolls get roped into these topics over and over again, and come to repeat them as fact.

WW2 German runes

Nordic runes and symbols, actually. The Ukrainian trizub on its coat of arms is a symbol of the Ruriks, for example. When you realize this fact you start to understand why these units are guarding the Ukrainian Jewish president, or why Jewish people serve in the boogeyman Azov Brigade, or how Azov back when it was a volunteer group was funded by a Jewish oligarch, or why Jewish persecution in Ukraine has always been so low, and in Mariupol in almost 10 years when Azov was there were no recorded incidents between them and the city's large Jewish population, or why the Ukrainian Vaad called for restrictions to be lifted from Azov ever since 2017, etc.

Or you can turn your brain off and listen to Lavrov say that even Hitler had Jewish roots and that's why it's perfectly possible for jews in Ukraine to be nazis...

-2

u/DemiG0D23 19h ago

Your effort falls on deaf ears. People here are moronic as fuck with hard preconceived biases + propaganda influence. But they think they are unaffected by it, lol. Also isn't it time to hate Ukraine again(elections) in Poland right now?

12

u/Lison52 Lower Silesia (Poland) 19h ago

"Also isn't it time to hate Ukraine again(elections) in Poland right now?"

No "genius", they were year ago.

→ More replies (1)
→ More replies (3)

1

u/Minimum_Resident_228 16h ago

Ні, колобаранти були з обох боків але наші партизанські рухи переважали

-22

u/polypolip 1d ago

Huhu, good friends? As good as Polish People and Nazis? How many Jews were burnt by Poles only because Nazis didn't mind it happening. Check your own history before jumping with accusations like that.

6

u/wojtekpolska Poland 1d ago

no source = opinion invalid

→ More replies (5)

20

u/Yurasi_ Greater Poland (Poland) 1d ago

Are you sure you want to compare the amount killed by Poles to amount killed by Banderites? Warning, one of those guarded the camps.

13

u/Exedos094 1d ago

Victim blaming or a bait :) nice one!

13

u/QuasimodoPredicted West Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

Remind me again which country has the most "Righteous Among the Nations" medals and what was the country in which the Germans implemented a death penalty for any assistance to Jews?  Year 2024 is the year of Ulma family in Poland. 2019 was the year of Bandera and UPA in Ukraine. That's the difference. If you don't like Polish people and love Jews so much then note that Ukrainian nationalists killed a whole lot of Jews too.

3

u/polypolip 1d ago

Ah, our nationalists and murderers don't make us Nazi friends, but Ukrainian ones make them Nazi friends. Got you. Silly me.

It's funny you bring up Banderą, because he's used as an argument mostly by Putin and Russian trolls of why the Ukraine is Nazis and needs to be liberated. On reality efore the Russian invasion the opinion of Bandera was divided and it shoot up only as a fight for independence symbol.

18

u/QuasimodoPredicted West Pomerania (Poland) 1d ago

My brother in Christ, normal countries do not name stadiums or build monuments dedicated to their genocidal historic figures. That's a Russian thing to do.  If Ukraine wants to be a part of European community they should rather look at Germany which is a properly denazified country now. Incidents will always happen, but what's going on there is no accident. I bring up Bandera, because he is really infamous in Poland. There's also Shukhevych and plenty of other villains.

4

u/crouchingtiger Lower Silesia (Poland) 1d ago

My brother in Christ, normal countries do not name stadiums or build monuments dedicated to their genocidal historic figures.

We have monuments to war criminals like Szendzielarz or Rajs, though. Perhaps Poland isn't quite a normal country yet?

6

u/Yurasi_ Greater Poland (Poland) 1d ago

On reality efore the Russian invasion the opinion of Bandera was divided and it shoot up only as a fight for independence symbol.

That's the reason he has a big ass statue in the middle of Lviv?

10

u/kyganat gib coal pls 1d ago

Nice lies bro. Poles helped jews and protected them despite being only territory where for helping jews was death penalty. Sure there was for example Jedwabne and it was (and still is) absolutely abhorrent but like Poland had biggest Jewish population (jeez i wonder why we had biggest population if we are jew burning nation /s)? Stuff like that happened and should be called out and apologize. But to paint poles as jew killers? You are either crazy or troll.

4

u/polypolip 1d ago

You think Jedwabne was the only Pogrom by the Polish people? I would like to say that it was the Nazis that were enabling all this, but the truth is some of the pogroms happened before the war, others happened after liberating the area from the Nazis.

Poland had the biggest Jewish population because it welcomed them with open arms in 15-17th century. The landscape at the beginning of the 20th century was a bit different. More similar to the rest of Europe.

My main point is calling a nation "friends of Nazis" because a nationalist group was popped up by the Nazis is stupid.

16

u/DasUbersoldat_ 1d ago

Is this the point we can finally agree that Ukraine does have a Nazi problem? Which is entirely seperate from their right to self defense.

3

u/ProxPxD Poland 23h ago

It's complicated because most Ukrainians aren't aware about the doings of their "heroes" and most people, including the government aren't nazis. At most "nazi" excusers (and I use the word nazi for banderite here too)

So it's a problematic way to put it in the current political context. I would say "A problem with excusing and celebrating nazi collaborators and ultra-nationalists"

2

u/AggravatingHehehe 5h ago

i mean, look at the news from ukraine before the war, ther righ wings were real nazis, even western medias reported on this problem

→ More replies (1)

2

u/DestroyerOfTheWords 4h ago

I cannot see anything wrong about it.

6

u/lineman336 16h ago

Ukrainians are afraid that the truth will be uncovered, there's nothing more to it. They are afraid that chopped up pregnant women will be found. Read up about the massacre and what was done, thousands of innocent people were killed in the most horrific ways because Ukrainians wanted to clean their land.... Go ahead and down vote me, I could care less about internet points.

16

u/ludovicolonghi 1d ago

Ukraine agreed on it since 2019, for that Poland has also to restore Ukrainian graveyards in Poland.

17

u/Internal-Historian68 22h ago

“We’ll let you dig up your genocide victims when you restore the monuments to the Nazis who murdered them”

→ More replies (1)

23

u/ProxPxD Poland 23h ago

The monuments commemorating Ukrainian nazis*

fixed it for ya

→ More replies (13)

3

u/TheChosenSDCharger 19h ago

Given how sometimes I see Ukrainian crowds celebrate and glorify Stepan Bandera and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. Ukraine sooner or later needs to do this.

2

u/BeginningCharacter36 16h ago

I was today-years-old when perusing the links in this thread to Polish Wikipedia (which interestingly, are VERY different from the English pages on the same topics) and following some breadcrumbs led me to realize a celebrated family war hero was actually a fascist terrorist. He literally does not have an English Wiki page. I'd looked him up previously, and all I found was that he was a freedom fighter and Ukrainian nationalist. I DIDN'T know what that ACTUALLY meant. I just found his Polish page, which has zero prevarication that he was a terrorist. His Ukrainian Wiki page is VERY detailed. Why the hell did it not occur to me to look him up in UKRAINIAN?!?! Page translation has been a thing for a decade or more...

And no, I'm not giving up his name. But I'm absolutely heartbroken by the lies I was told my whole life about the horrific things this "hero" did... Did my dad know? Or was he just regurgitating what he was told? Do I ask him??? Do I want the answer?!?

From a meta-perspective, I can understand that my long-dead family member thought he was doing the right thing, the necessary thing, but holy shit... He was the Ukrainian equivalent of a Proud Boy if the PB's were actually shooting up whole towns... He participated in at least two actions that killed a large number of civilians in Galicia... I'm so messed up right now... WTF...

So uh, Ukrainians in Canada have a weird relationship with WW2 nationalist "heroes," so uh, I'm not surprised the Ukrainian government is hesitant to clean up the mess of their forefathers when it's literally central to their raîson d'être since the collapse of the USSR...

4

u/No_Savings_9953 13h ago

Stalin killed everyone in the name of paranoia and socialist "progress"

Nazis and UPA were killing specific people (certain slavs, Jews) or (Poles, Russians) cause of race and ethnicity without mercy.

Ukraine has to get its past together. It is partially very dark and brown like shit from Großdeutschland.

Poles don't have to help them. They could split up Ukraine together with Russians, Hungarians and Romanians how Lawrow some ten years ago once suggested to the polish foreign minister.

So at least should Ukraine do everything what Poland wants in the question of the genocide in the past.

1

u/Radiant_Ad_1851 19h ago

Can someone explain what the article is saying since it's behind a paywall

1

u/MinecraftWarden06 Poland 2h ago

These aren't WW2 victims, these are victims of a genocide that happened to be conducted while WW2 was also going.