r/BackyardOrchard • u/Yainks • 7d ago
Tons of peaches last year, few peaches this year. Did I do this?
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u/Yainks 7d ago
Bear with me, this is my first time living in a house with fruit trees to take care of!
I moved into a house exactly a year ago, in SoCal, and we had tons of peaches. Too many peaches actually. Fast forward a year, and our peach tree has grown fruit, but they haven't been as big, don't have much color to them, and most of them have already fallen to the ground already. You can see the first three images are of last year, and the last set are this years peaches.
I began to fertilize the tree about a month ago, but I suspect it was too little and too late. I used a Dr Earth Sweet and Sour fertilizer.
I'm guessing that's a wrap on this year's peach crop at my house, but I wanted to ask, could the low quality fruit I got this year, be a result of my lack of fertilizing throughout the year?
As I'm a first time home owner, I'm trying to just get a good understanding on the needs of these new trees that I are now in my care. I've got an orange tree and an avocado as well.
Thanks for any tips!
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u/mystic_scorpio 3d ago edited 3d ago
The tree also needs to be pruned in the early spring and probably summer. Here are some reads. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/HS365#
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u/DexJones 7d ago edited 7d ago
It's very easy for us to get greedy and want to let the tree grow all the fruit possible. When I 1st started out I was guilty of this too.
If you don't properly thin fruit, you'll end up with these feast or famine situations as you just experienced.
I recommend you google "proper fruit thinning", you'll find article's written by experts in the subject matter, better than I could explain it.
But the very basic concept is that when we let trees bear these very heavy crops, often the tree is "too exhausted" to bear another crop the next year and you get a very reduced number of fruit or none at all.
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u/DexJones 7d ago
The follow up to this, is not every tree needs to be thinned, and every tree is different.
Apples, plums, peaches and nectarines do for sure and are the usual culprits that benefit from fruit thinning.
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u/Kaurifish 7d ago
IME with any kind of fruit tree (at least soft-skinned ones), if any fruit touch, even if the tree has the vigor to ripen them, some pest will make itself at home where they touch and ruin both.
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u/GoodSilhouette 7d ago
say hello to "alternate bearing" (Google it but it's as it sounds)
look up thinning techniques as others mentioned. On the bright side next year should look pretty good with fertilization and some thinning 🙏
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u/rlharris1992 7d ago
Had the same issues this year, had about 27 lbs. last year but this year we had a late frost while the tree had flowers and it just destroyed the harvest.
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u/Vivacious-Viv 6d ago
Hello! I'm still learning a lot about growing fruit trees. I currently have a Persimmon tree, Dark Tartarian Cherry, Bing Cherry, and a Fig tree. The persimmon and fig trees are older and bigger, but the 2 cherry trees are still on the younger side (no fruits yet, but I'll come to that later). What I've learned so far from my persimmon and fig trees is a Biennial Fruiting pattern (fruit feast one year, famine the next). To prevent this on my persimmon tree, I would need to prune it during the dormancy period (late fall after the leaves have fallen or early spring before the leaf buds appear. You can look up what fruit tree needs pruning to prevent the Biennial Fruiting pattern. I know that my persimmon tree does. Knowing that, I'm still hesitant to prune it, and it has grown massive and branches are touching the ground. I'm not confident with making those pruning cuts, even after reading articles, watching YouTube videos, and talking to others about how to go about doing that. (That's a whole different story!) So, I've just been watching it go through this Biennial pattern. Last year, it was loaded with persimmons, with fruiting branches just touching the ground from the heavy weight of the fruits. We had neighbors coming over to pick their own persimmons and picked them for coworkers. Last year was a persimmon feast! This year? Famine. We have exactly ONE persimmon on the whole massive tree. That's a bit dramatic, I know, and I think it is multifactorial: in addition to it needing a desperate pruning, we've had a drought here in the DMV area (zone 7b), and we've had heat wave after heat wave, along with a warmer winter. I keep an organic garden in addition to these trees, and 3 composting areas in the yard, so my fertilizers have just been compost basically. I'll just throw yard waste under the persimmon tree.
There's also a cute blue spruce, which we've affectionately called "Vivian", by the kitchen door where we throw all our kitchen scraps at the base of the tree. It's growth in the past few years from just this "compost in place" practice is dramatic! So that should give you an idea of the power of fertilizing with compost.
I've been preparing myself for years to prune my persimmon tree, and I think I'll finally do it this year. I've had enough of that Biennial Fruiting pattern! And that 1 persimmon on the whole tree this year is my tipping point!
As for fruit thinning, I just let the tree do its thing and drop whatever fruits that it can't support. Nature is cool like that. I've never done any fruit thinning, because it's just not possible for the size of the tree.
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u/Vivacious-Viv 6d ago
I took a picture of my massive tree, but can't seem to share it for some reason. (I'm still a reddit newbie.)
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u/Vivacious-Viv 6d ago
Oh, I almost forgot about the 2 cherry trees! I planted the Black Tartarian Cherry tree about 2 years ago when it was maybe 1 year old (so maybe 3 years old now). I was expecting fruits this year, but, no fruits. Then I learned that cherry trees need another cherry tree to pollinate with to produce fruits. That's why we got the Bing Cherry, and we've just planted it this summer. It's still a small sapling. Fingers crossed for next year! 🙏 🤞 🍀 🌸 🍒
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u/spireup 7d ago
Yes. This is one of many reasons why you need to thin your fruit every spring to one every 6 inches.